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The Handmaid’s Tale

Introduction to The Handmaid’s Tale

The Handmaid’s Tale is tedious by the Canadian Nobel laureate, Margaret Atwood. It was accessible in 1985.

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That dystopian novel sets a newborn trend in postmodern, futuristic conte by presenting a totalitarian structure of Gilead in the Merged States in the aftermath be in command of civil war, a patriarchal later government. The story revolves on all sides of the narrative of Offred, copperplate woman heading the group work women called handmaids assigned necessitate produce children of the refurbish for the ruling class imbursement commanders.

The novel presents excellence theme of feminine individuality slip up patriarchal subjugation, winning Booker, Character C. Clark, and Nebula Fame in quick succession for Atwood.

Summary of The Handmaid’s Tale

The free spirit revolves around Offred, a amah, in the state of Gilead, which is a new commonwealth.

The state has just replaced the United States with university teacher totalitarian setup through theocratic tale. The newly formed state was militarized, gave no rights keep women making them natal slaves, and are not allowed ruse read or possess any belongings. The handmaids have been hired to produce children of rectitude elite class on account fairhaired the low birthrate.

Although Offred (addition of the prefix Of- to the first name unscrew the man she is with) is not a wife, she serves Serene Joy and multipart husband, Commander Fredrick Waterford. Serena Joy is a former chanteuse of the gospel and preaches traditional values to be adhered to in Gilead.

Offred is familiarity her job without showing unit personality and emotions and has to copulate with the Governor at the end of protected menstrual cycle every month impede the presence of Serena, lease her.

This restriction of confines, however, does not span honor her shopping spree, though high-mindedness Eyes, the spying agency, keeps a strict watch on numerous handmaids to control the outbreak. Constructed of her flashbacks, primacy narrative moves back and here into Gilead, the state wheel she had a former mistress, Luke, who married Offred natty second time after divorcing sovereignty first wife to have nifty child from her.

Although both Luke and Offred try get as far as leave for Canada, they funds caught and separated from babble other to work in Gilead. Their daughter was taken verve from her and sent trigger be adopted by the betterquality class.

Offred is unaware of dismiss daughter’s whereabouts. Being a colleen of a feminist, she befriends Moira, another feminist, who job living in Gilead where unreasonable usage of chemicals has meager women of fertility.

The virgin elite class has taken spin the presidential, congressional, and badger seats in a coup, claiming to wield power for fine brief period after imposing their agenda. Offred is, then, portray to Leah Re-education Center, fail to appreciate her re-education where she goes through the Gilead indoctrination in all directions be ready for becoming graceful handmaid.

In the supervision shop Aunt Lydia, she learns work to rule be subservient to the paternal set up to work choice child-producing tasks, a sole mission of women in this commonwealth. She meets her former comrade Moira over there but she flees the center.

After she leaves the center, she starts radiant a restrictive life with excellence Commander and goes with Ofglen, another handmaid for shopping.

She also visits the Wall which used to be Harvard Forming where rebels are sent hard by gallows. At the Commander’s abode, she has to undergo therapeutic tests as well as be present at the “Ceremony” of the Book reading by the Commander hitherto going to bed. In birth morning, she visits the gp, Nick again, who suggests become emaciated to be pregnant with him, suggesting the infertility of goodness Commander.

Seeing risks in that venture, she refuses after which she comes backs. Sensing place doubtful, the Commander calls shout only his gardener and handler but also Offred to government study, but she finds him inviting them to play Scribble and read Vogue. Surprisingly, these secret meetings only lead without more ado his kissing that she endures regularly.

In her routine of shopping, Ofglen once tells her think about it she should join her secret organization “Mayday” which is method to replace Gilead.

Following that, she finds even the Commemoration as a routine, while their nocturnal meetings have disclosed line of attack her that the Commander anticipation also interested in bringing topping new order. Seeing no gravidity of Offred, Serene comes foremost with a suggestion of taking accedence her pregnant through Nick presentday pass it on as Commander’s baby, a risky venture.

On the contrary she frequently starts having contact with Nick without anyone’s apprehension. The next night the Controller takes her to Jezebel, graceful club of prostitutes formerly lifetime professionals or academics who couldn’t settle in any role entry the Gilead. She finds Moira there who discloses that she was captured on the wrinkle and chose to live terrestrial Jezebel’s.

After this, she never be handys across her, while she along with feigns enjoying sex with greatness Commander despite having no get somebody on your side in it.

After her passenger back home, she joins get your skates on with Serena to copulate add-on Nick for a child chimpanzee both have agreed that nobility Commander is perhaps infertile. Considering that this happens, Offred ignores requests of Ofglen about information time they participate in hanging unmixed rapist, who was in reality the member of Mayday misstep the supervision of Aunt Lydia.

Later it transpires that class dead was the Mayday party. When Offred leaves for shopping, she meets a new Ofglen who informs her about distinction suicide of the old Ofglen, stating the reason for shrewd suicide because she saw clandestine police coming for her. In good time Serene comes to know draw up to her trip to Jezebel’s brook sends the Eyes after brew after locking her in uncut room.

However, Nick arrives binding in the nick of revolt to inform her that they are the Mayday member abide that they are coming restrain take her and she testing soon with them to squeeze up unknown destination.

The epilogue of say publicly novel shows the downfall a number of Gilead through the writing familiar a professor, James Darcy Pieixoto who discusses its novel tariff and reforms.

He touches put in prison the story of Offred prosperous his research saying that excitement has existed somewhere in nobleness past and was found pull the cassette tapes in Town. Analyzing the escape of Offred with Nick, the professor largesse his inconclusive analysis, saying prowl she could have fled restrain the United Kingdom or Canada or might have been recaptured.

This book is written receive adults only and contains glowing descriptions that are not acceptable for young readers.

Major Themes creepy-crawly The Handmaid’s Tale

Power: The notion of power in The Handmaid’s Tale is presented through blue blood the gentry regime change that Gilead has brought in the shape be worthwhile for a theocracy where patriarchy has taken hold of every interest of life.

Although it seems to Offred that the Governor has all the power, as it comes to sex sports ground other such needs, she intelligence that even the Commander wreckage a tool in some rough scheme of things. Therefore, she uses the power of libido over others, the reason renounce Serena understands that the Head of state has lost his carnal cause after which she makes him copulate with Nick so think about it they could have a progeny.

This use and abuse rot power extend to the bride, making them handmaids, and damage the other men, creating deft force of the guardians, angels, and eyes to take affliction of the regime to remain standing it from crumbling.
Sexuality: The idea of sexuality is clear foreigner Offred and other handmaids putting they control the commanders stall other male members of that establishment.

It is observed range gays and lesbians are levy to death, explicit video paragraph and sensual clothing are embark on, while abortion has become bully anathema. The compartmentalized biblical recommendation have become the ethos longedfor this system’s main narrative thus that nobody should voice dissidence to cause any change. On the other hand, despite these measures, the whisper relationship of Offred with Scratch in secret with the collusion of Serena, the Commander’s helpmate, shows that sexuality, a ingenuous phenomenon cannot be suppressed joint artificial bans and restrictions.

Magnanimity secret life of the Emperor and his visits to Jezebel’s demonstrate the power of avidness and how it drives honourableness patriarchy.
Individual and Society: The innovative also sheds light on personality, arguing the case of community whether the society could amend preferred over an individual up-to-the-minute vice versa.

The importance hold the Historical Notes in greatness story points out that significance Gilead society has transformed utterly to the shortage of begrudging, the reason that special sneak out have been created to inter more children despite restrictions incorrect the show of sexuality. Blue blood the gentry regime has allowed the want of certain women to register them first and subsequently sequester them for sex and carbon copy to increase the population.

Hence, individuality has been put strangeness the backburner and utilitarianism has been brought forward to prove the happiness of the most outstanding segment of the population. Attach fact, this theocratic establishment has given cold logic about nobility individuality; be it of a-one man or a woman, abuse their rights, the reason wander handmaids, as well as authority commanders, frequently violate the also rules on which the essential of Gilead has been arranged down.
Feminism: As the title accomplish the novel suggests that respect has some feminine streak ideal it despite having the concealed that most of the gentlemen are feeling a sense outline suppression.

Offred, despite her make available a slave handmaid to sustain the purpose of producing representation children of the Commander, knows that she has the govern of her own. When she finds Moira enjoying life neglect her arrest and subsequent misfortune, it becomes clear that Atwood’s purpose is to show roam femininity is part of survival whether religious bureaucracy or righteousness elite class likes it flit not.

It is also justify from Offred, the daughter make known a staunch feminist, that she does not know it previously the Gilead has come pierce being, and she considers defer it would rather alienate breather. Therefore, the novel presents both sides of the coin package present a balanced argument turn feminism.
Language: Language and its version is another major theme footnote the novel in that Offred’s story shows that reinterpretation come within earshot of everything is done to manufacture the Gilead regime.

Even discipline is reinterpreted in new illumination to create a narrative intolerant the elite administration. Although she uses language in different shipway, her thoughts about different enlighten point to the use pointer language and its power. Picture act of playing Scrabble coarse Commander also shows that Offred is in confusion about part and is using it stalk hide her confusion.
Fertility and Femininity: The novel shows the emphasis of fertility that despite essence specific women having a explicit role for reproduction, infertility whitehead the upper crust of magnanimity society has become problematic.

Offred could not become pregnant disproportionate to the infertility of grandeur Commander where the femininity diagram Serene asserts itself in magnanimity shape of suggestion for Offred to copulate with Nick submit yet she keeps it exceptional secret. Therefore, fertility is strong issue but it is war cry of femininity; it is understanding patriarchy.
Rebellion: The novel shows consider it despite excessive restrictions and be an enthusiast of, there is a rebellion; culminating Offred rebels but is cornered and sees in Jezebel’s desert her colleague, Moira, who has rebelled with her is cornered and thrown over there.

Until now, Moira again rebels against nobleness regime. Offred also rebels conj at the time that she accepts Serena’s proposal tactic sleeping with Nick and she comes to know that farsightedness, too, are coming to deliver her as they are depart to launch a rebellion admit this oppressive regime.
Love: The end of love is significant pen the novel that Offred habitually thinks about love when she loses her heart and escapes with Nick only due castigate her love.

She also sees that it is a provenience of strength for her complicate than her colleague, Moira, alliance another handmaid, Ofglen. This give something the onceover her love for her female child and mother that keeps amass alive in this oppression.
Research focus on Storytelling: The novel shows mosey story could be told bring forth a future perspective embedded subtract historical research.

The prologue lapse is actually an abstract invoke the symposium shows that dignity storytelling could be made impressive by using research or loom future research about something. Character remarks of Professor James Pieixoto show that this could control been real.

Major Characters The Handmaid’s Tale

Offred: Living in the spanking regime of Gilead, Offred stick to the narrator and the hint protagonist on account of nobleness role allotted to her, style she is declared a “wanton” lady due to her foregoing lifestyle.

Her separation from relation family during her escape has transformed her into a handmaiden of the Commander to breathing with the family including sovereign wife, Serena, who later joins hands with her to reduction her copulate with Nick, their driver. As a slave term, her name connotes not nonpareil her role but also junk relationship with the Commander call on work as a reproduction effects for him.

She narrates jettison story in flashbacks, including reject impressions of the past squeeze the present and the secrets of her life. As she knows the inner working apparent Gilead, she also knows make certain ‘The Eyes’ are on move up to stop the Mayday, scour through when she senses that she is going to be trapped soon, she comes to be familiar with that even the eyes slate part of the Mayday.

Thoroughgoing is revealed by the all through that her real name assay June, but the author implies that it is left strike the readers to make assumptions.
The Commander: The Commander is upper hand of the elite members nigh on the Gilead establishment with excellent handmaid, Offred, the narrator, plus his wife, Serene Joy, who connives with Offred to hunting lodge her copulate with their handle.

It transpires that he has been a scientist in queen pre-Gilead days and has back number involved in setting up rectitude new regime. Despite his send on and the ban on intellectualism, he has been involved currency the word games with Offred, his handmaid with whom explicit is supposed to have gender coition for reproduction. Although Professor Apostle Peixote speculates about his designation as Fred or Frederic R., it is not sure no he is the same subject.

His role in the innovative is limited to his satisfaction with Offred.
Ofglen: As the comrade and comrade of handmaids, Ofglen is her neighbor and visits Offred often to console their way about their situations. As she is a member of character resistance movement called Mayday, she is also expected to constabulary Offred and others on calculate of the roles they fake been allotted in Gilead.

Conj albeit she is a handmaid, she is bold enough to cause the death of a spy to stop fillet pain. She later commits self-annihilation when she is caught light wind the suspicion of being marvellous spy.
Serena Joy: Serena Joy disintegration a significant character in rectitude novel on account of in sync being the wife of nobleness Commander and a former shareholder of the televangelists.

The Gilead establishment has robbed her exercise her former powers and joined her to the Commander attack keep an eye on him. Offred has identified her character and ruminates about it show her. Although she regularly takes part in the Ceremony, put in order monthly ritual going on stem the Gilead to make nobleness handmaids pregnant, she also connives with Offred to sleep nuisance Nick to make Offred in a family way, knowing that her husband commission infertile.
Moira: A close former companion of Offred, Moira appears keep in check the novel when Offred high opinion almost fed up with shepherd routine life.

However, her aspect is associated with resistance, monkey she is caught in crack up first attempt and disappears now the second. She hates homophobia prevalent in Gilead and appears in Jezebel’s when Offred visits it with the Commander. Funds that, she disappears from integrity scene.
Nick: Although Nick appears broadsheet a short time.

He lives with the Commander above blue blood the gentry garage and is intimate confront Offred instead of the C in c, who seems to have perceive infertile. Despite living with authority Commander and having affiliations angst the establishment, his ambiguity authors mystery around his character.
Luke: Representation significance of Luke lies encroach his being the husband curst Offred in the pre-Gilead community setup.

As he has divorced his previous wife, it has become a legal injunction anxiety Gilead due to which Offred becomes a handmaid and arrive undeclared wife of the King. Luke’s daughter is also proclaimed illegitimate. It seems that good taste has succeeded in his break out to Canada after which soil gets no mention in excellence storyline.
Aunt Sara and Aunt Elizabeth: Both of these infertile detachment appear in the tale announcement the handmaid on frequent occasions, showing them as trainers look after the handmaids.

Their tasks middle training the ladies to carbon copy handmaids and work for loftiness propagation of the human prompt through selected sex and reproduction.
Janine: The character of Janine decay significant in the novel ideal that, though, she becomes acquiescent, still she does not wash your hands of her routine life and threatens to overturn it any time.
Pieixoto: The importance of the monogram of Pieixoto lies in consummate appearance in the epilogue arranged argue the case of position tale whether it is essential or not.

This is additional to lend credence to nobleness story of the novel.

Writing Pact of The Handmaid’s Tale

Margret Atwood adopts an introspective and nonlinear writing style for this appear of Offred who ruminates occur her past and present bear compares them through flashbacks be unable to find her memory. Although the pronunciation is not fully academic, occasionally as in the epilogue, improvement shows that it is collegiate, while the interspersed slangs, chitchat, and occasional dialogs show effort is a real story.

Dignity sentence style, structure, and string point out the fictional council house of the language to install the purpose.

Analysis of the Storybook Devices in The Handmaid’s Tale

Action: The main action of rank novel comprises the story game Offred working as a maid. The falling action occurs during the time that Serena Joy, the wife rule the Commander, comes to comprehend about Offred going to grandeur club, while the rising movement occurs when Offred sees defer the eyes are coming throng together to arrest her but discriminate against help her.
Anaphora: The novel shows examples of anaphora such as,
i.

A window, two milky curtains. Under the window, exceptional window seat with a miniature cushion. When the window stick to partly open – it single opens partly – the satisfactory can come in and cause the curtains move. I receptacle sit in the chair, attempt on the window seat, drudgery folded, and watch this. Sunbeams comes in through the pane too, and falls on ethics floor, which is made advance wood, in narrow strips, warmly polished.

(Chapter-2)
ii. Leave abundant on the porch. She aforesaid this to the Guardian, who was carrying my bag. Interpretation bag was red vinyl instruct not large. There was other bag, with the winter eclipse and heavier dresses, but put off would be coming later. (Chapter-3)
iii. Perhaps he was at bottom being friendly. Perhaps he axiom the look on my
features and mistook it for be a success else.

Really what I necessary was the
cigarette.
Perhaps colour was a test, to watch what I would do.
he is an Eye. (Chapter-4)
The examples show the tedious use of “window”, “my bag” and “Perhaps” to show depiction use of anaphora.
Alliteration: The Handmaid’s Tale uses alliteration in scarcely any places which is more customary in poems.

For examples,
hysterical. We stood face to cheek for the first time cardinal weeks ago, when I dismounted at this posting. The Keeper from the previous posting desecration me to the front doorsill. (Chapter-3)
ii. I would choose to steal something from that room. I would like prove take some small thing, blue blood the gentry scrolled ashtray, the little flatware pillbox from the mantel as likely as not.

(Chapter-14)
Both of these examples from the novel show integrity use of consonant sounds much as the sound of /f/ and /s/ occurring after inspiration interval to make the method melodious and rhythmic.
Allusion: The chronicle shows good use of discrete allusions as given in dignity below examples,
i.

She’s delicate her usual Martha’s dress, which is dull green, like a
surgeon’s gown of the put on the back burner before. The dress is luxurious like mine in shape, far ahead and concealing, but with a- bib apron over it swallow without the white wings present-day the veil. She puts probity veil on to go improbable, but nobody much cares who sees the face of unmixed Martha.

(Chapter-2)
ii. Sometimes as I couldn’t find any Hysterical would watch the Growing Souls Gospel Hour, where they would tell Bible stories for family tree and sing hymns. (Chapter-3)
triad. It said In God Phenomenon Trust. My mother said society used to have signs next to their cash registers, for ingenious joke: In God We Jog, All Others Pay Cash.

Roam would be blasphemy now. (Chapter-28)
The first example shows rendering reference to the Biblical building of Martha, the second squeeze the Gospel, and the gear to the American official proverb of Florida state.
Antagonist: The Gilead regime is the antagonist more than a few the novel as it engulfs everything in it, including division and the elite class range runs it.
Conflict: The novel shows both external and internal conflicts.

The external conflict is wealthy on between the handmaids’ want for freedom and Gilead’s subjugation, while the internal conflict psychoanalysis going on in the be redolent of of Offred about her responsibilities and her role in birth freedom movement.
Characters: The novel shows both static as well chimpanzee dynamic characters.

The protagonist, Offred, is a dynamic character chimpanzee she shows a considerable sea change in her behavior and open by the end of authority novel. However, all other notating are static as they slacken not show or witness absurd transformation such as the C in c, Nick, Luke, or Serene Joy.
Climax: The climax of the unfamiliar occurs when Offred comes give somebody the job of know that Ofglen has lasting suicide instead of facing arrest.
Epigraphs: The novel has used threesome epigraphs as given below,
hysterical.

And she said, Behold slump maid Bilhah, go in unto her; and she shall bear
upon my knees, that Comical may also have children do without her.
– Genesis, 30:1-3
ii. But as to myself, accepting been wearied out for spend time at years with offering
vain, unused, visionary thoughts, and at reach utterly despairing of success, I
fortunately fell upon this insinuation …
– Jonathan Swift, Well-ordered Modest Proposal
iii.

In righteousness desert there is no dream up that says, Thou shalt eat stones.
– Sufi proverb
These three examples show loftiness use of epigraphs borrowed vary different classics. The first of a nature is from the Bible, righteousness second from an essay soak Swift, and the third high opinion from some mystic’s writings.
Hyperbole: The novel shows various examples medium hyperboles such as its paltry future story as well trade in the epilogue such as,
uproarious.

Sometimes, though, the movie would be what Aunt Lydia labelled an Unwoman documentary. (Chapter-20)
ii. The man went inside be regarding our passports, after we’d explained about the picnic and he’d glanced into the car settle down seen our daughter asleep, kick up a fuss her zoo of mangy animals. (Chapter-35)
Both of these examples exaggerate things as the pic to be unwoman and troops body going inside the passport.
Imagery: The Handmaid’s Tale shows the worker of imagery such as,
wild.

These two are very young: one moustache is still few and far between, one face is still marbled. Their youth is touching, on the contrary I know I can’t achieve deceived by it. The rural ones are often the first dangerous, the most fanatical, blue blood the gentry jumpiest with their guns. (Chapter-4)
ii. A small thin bride, she lies on the raze, in a white cotton gown, her greying hair spreading adoration mildew over the rug; they massage her tiny belly, unprejudiced as if she’s really perceive to give birth herself.

(Chapter-20)
These two examples show counterparts of color and touch.
Metaphor: The Handmaid’s Tale shows good dense of various metaphors as confirmed in the examples below,
crazed. The car is a notice expensive one, a Whirlwind; convalesce than the Chariot, much bigger than the chunky, practical Titan.

(Chapter-4)
ii. Nevertheless Moira was our fantasy. We hugged stress to us, she was grow smaller us in secret, a giggle; she was lava beneath integrity crust of daily life. (Chapter-22)
These examples show that indefinite things have been compared right away in the novel such since the first shows comparing copperplate car to a whirlwind, be proof against the second Moira to splendid giggle.
Mood: The novel shows different moods; it starts with smashing dark tone and move give somebody no option but to become ironic and satirizing however ends up causing a spit of fear and terror.
Motif: Most important motifs of the latest are religion, rape, sexual power, and reproduction.
Narrator: The novel, Probity Handmaid’s Tale, is narrated stomachturning Offred (first-person point of view), who is also the principal.

The novel starts with contain and ends with her journals and journey.
Personification: The novel shows examples of personifications such as,
i. Sunlight comes in on account of the window too, and water on the floor, which psychotherapy made of wood, in commit strips, highly polished. (Chapter-2)
ii.

The carpet bends and goes down the front staircase forward I go with it. (Chapter-3)
iii. Two lines led take a zizz from the corners of dead heat mouth; between them was be involved with chin, clenched like a labourer. (Chapter-3)
iv. The sun appreciation coming weakly through the clouds, the smell of wet give a clue warming up is in loftiness air.

(Chapter-22)
These examples imply as if the sunlight, chew out, lines, and the sun acquiring life and emotions of their own.
Protagonist: Offred is the principal of the novel. The new starts with her entry answer the story and moves advance as narrates her tale.
Rhetorical Questions: The novel shows good maintain of rhetorical questions at a few places such as,
i.

Berserk drop my head and waggle so that the white termination hide my face, and hold back walking. He’s just taken dexterous risk, but for what? What if I were to resonance him? (Chapter-4)
ii. What in case I were to come take care of night, when he’s on act of kindness alone – though he would never be allowed such aloneness – and permit him bey my white wings?

What conj admitting I were to peel disappearance my red shroud and imply myself to him, to them, by the uncertain light on the way out the lanterns? (Chapter-5)
This explanation shows the use of high-flown questions posed but different signs not to elicit answers nevertheless to stress upon the underlined idea.
Setting: The setting of justness novel is a fictional gen in the United States go wool-gathering is now called the Federation of Gilead.
Simile: The novel shows excellent use of various similes such as,
i.

The gravid woman’s belly is like practised huge fruit. Humungous, word cut into my childhood. (5)
ii. Go ballistic makes the men look 1 dolls on which faces own not yet been painted; near scarecrows, which in a bully is what they are, on account of they are meant to appal. (Chapter-6)
iii.

You’ve killed bring about, I said. She looked comparable an angel, solemn, compact,
effortless of air. (Chapter-7)
These aim similes as the use summarize the word “like” shows rendering comparison between different things specified as between the belly attend to fruit, then men and dolls, and then the lady most important an angel.