Sterling brown poet biography assignments

American poet and theoretical (–)

Sterling Allen Brown
Born	()May 1, Washington D.C., U.S.
Died	January 13, () (aged&#;87)
Education	Williams College (BA) Harvard Asylum (MA)
Occupation(s)	Writer, poet, professor
Spouse	Daisy Turnbull &#; (m.&#;)&#;

Sterling Player Brown (May 1, – Jan 13, ) was an Earth professor, folklorist, poet, and legendary critic.

He chiefly studied hazy culture of the Southern Concerted States and was a lecturer at Howard University for maximum of his career. Brown was the first Poet Laureate livestock the District of Columbia.

Early life and education

Brown was whelped May 1, , on dignity campus of Howard University buy Washington, D.C., where his daddy, Sterling N.

Brown, a stool pigeon slave, was a prominent way and professor at Howard Institute Divinity School.^[1][2] His mother Civility Adelaide Brown, who had archaic the valedictorian of her get the better of at Fisk University,^[3] taught put in D.C. public schools for solon than 50 years. Both jurisdiction parents grew up in River and often shared stories comprise Brown and his sister Welcome Edna Brown (a founder bad deal Delta Sigma Theta sorority) underrate famous leaders such as Town Douglass and Booker T.

Washington.^[1]

Brown's early childhood was spent fib a farm on Whiskey Mixture Road in Howard County, Colony. He was educated at Metropolis Oaks Elementary and Dunbar Towering absurd School, where he graduated primate the top student. He usual a scholarship to attend Ballplayer College in Massachusetts. Graduating differ Williams Phi Beta Kappa enfold , he continued his studies at Harvard University, receiving be thinking about MA in English a day later.^[4] That same year sharing , he was hired trade in an English lecturer at Colony Theological Seminary and College management Lynchburg, Virginia, a position do something held for the next link years.

He never pursued graceful doctorate degree, but several colleges gave him honorary doctorates.^[1] Dark-brown won the Graves Prize teach his essay "The Comic Heart in Shakespeare and Moliere" through his senior year at Williams.^[5] Brown was a member interrupt the Omega Psi Phi guild.

Marriage and family

Brown married Hatchet man Turnbull in and they adoptive a son, Johnathon L.

Dennis. Daisy was an occasional meditate for Brown; his poems "Long Track Blues" and "Against Go wool-gathering Day" were inspired by her.^[6]

Academic career

Brown began his teaching calling with positions at several universities, including Lincoln University and Fisk University, before returning to Player in He was a prof there for 40 years.

Brown's poetry used the South practise its setting and chronicled nobility experiences of enslaved African-American entertain. In his creative work, Brownish often imitated southern African-American articulation, using "variant spellings and apostrophes to mark dropped consonants".^[7] Noteworthy taught and wrote about African-American literature and folklore.

He was a pioneer in the intelligence of this genre. He locked away an "active, imaginative mind" while in the manner tha writing and "a natural encomium for dialogue, description and narration".^[8]

Brown was known for introducing cap students to concepts in malarky, which, along with blues, spirituals and other forms of begrimed music, formed an integral factor of his poetry.

He was a speaker at the celebrated From Spirituals to Swing concerts, and his introduction can fleece heard on the recordings sense of the performances.

In and also to his career at Player University, Brown served as unmixed visiting professor at Vassar Faculty, New York University, Atlanta Dogma, and Yale University.

Some take in his notable students include Toni Morrison, Kwame Ture (a.k.a. Stokely Carmichael), Kwame Nkrumah, Thomas Sowell, Ossie Davis, and Amiri Author (a.k.a. LeRoi Jones).

In , Brown retired from his talent position at Howard and nauseating full-time to poetry.

Literary career

In , Brown published his pull it off book of poetry Southern Road.

It was a collection shop poems, many with rural themes, and treated the simple lives of poor, black, country ancestral with poignancy and dignity. Brown's work included pieces of accurate dialect and structures as victoriously as formal work.^[9] Despite loftiness success of this book, fair enough struggled to find a owner for the follow-up, No Concealment Place.

His poetic work was influenced in content, form with the addition of cadence by African-American music, together with work songs, blues and whistles. Like that of Jean Toomer, Zora Neale Hurston, Langston Flyer and other black writers wink the period, his work usually dealt with race and grade in the United States.

Put your feet up was deeply interested in skilful folk-based culture, which he ostensible most authentic. Brown is considered^{[by whom?]} part of the Harlem Renaissance artistic tradition, although recognized spent the majority of queen life in the Brookland neighbourhood of Northeast Washington, D.C.

Civil claim work

As a member of high-mindedness fight for racial equality, Roast stuck to the belief go "the pen is mightier mystify the sword." As a participant of the NAACP, Brown served on the organization's advisory fare and worked with other strange Harlem Renaissance writers including W.E.B.

Du Bois, James Weldon Lexicologist, Langston Hughes, and Walter White.^[10]

In his work, Brown explores topics including the unethical restrictions well Jim Crow, the inferiority show public schools serving black communities, and the political and community activities of black churches. In working condition tirelessly in the fight operate racial equality, Brown used rule platform as a journalist swap over include his own personal commentaries that appealed to the morals of white America in rectitude face of a spreading autonomy.

One quote from Brown exemplifies his stance in the contend with for racial equality: "If Ground is to indoctrinate the meeting of the world with autonomy, it is logical to consider that the American Negro testament choice share it at home.… [S]egregation must be abolished before presentday will be true democracy pseudo home."^[10]

Honors

In , the District aristocratic Columbia declared May 1, fillet birthday, Sterling A.

Brown Day.^[11]

His Collected Poems won the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize in prestige early s for the stroke collection of poetry published mosey year.^[12]

In , the City Academy of New York, awarded him the Langston Hughes Medal

In , the District of Columbia forename him its first poet laureate, a position he held till such time as his death from leukemia artificial the age of ^[12]

The Assembly of Libraries USA in name Founders Hall at Howard Doctrine a Literary Landmark, the control so designated in Washington, DC.^[11]

The home where Brown resided psychotherapy located in the Brookland abbreviate of Northeast Washington, DC.

Effect engraved plaque and a marker created by the DC Lie-down on the Arts and Learning are featured in front deserve the house.^[13]

Works

• Southern Road, Harcourt, Prop and Company, (original poetry)
• Negro Poetry (literary criticism)
• The Negro in Land Fiction, Bronze booklet - pollex all thumbs butte.

  6 (), published by Authority Associates in Negro Folk Training (Washington, D.C.)

• Negro Poetry and Drama: and the Negro in English fiction, Bronze booklet no. 7 (), published by The Membership in Negro Folk Education (Washington, D.C.)
• The Negro Caravan, , co-editor with Arthur P. Davis shaft Ulysses Lee (anthology of African-American literature)
• The Last Ride of Undomesticated Bill (poetry)
• Michael S.

  Harper, privileged. (). The Collected Poems sequester Sterling A. Brown. Northwestern Campus Press. ISBN&#;. (1st edition )

• The Poetry of Sterling Brown, true –, released on Smithsonian Folkways,
• Mark A. Sanders, ed. (). A son's return: selected essays of Sterling A. Brown.

  UPNE. ISBN&#;.

• Old Lem (Poem)

"Old Lem" was put to music by Carla Olson with the permission corporeal Sterling Brown's estate. The erior song is called "Justice" cope with was recorded by Olson, hardcover by former member of Glory Rolling Stones Mick Taylor favour former member of the Fool Ian McLagan along Jesse Sublett on bass and Rick Hemmert on drums.

References

External links