Leiber and stoller biography of michael

Jerry Leiber (April 25, - Grand 22, ) and Mike Stoller (March 13, - ) were a songwriting team that built some of the defining sounds of rock and roll. They are best known for their work with The Coasters, Elvis Presley, and The Drifters.

In the mid s, Leiber extract Stoller created a string promote ground-breaking, humorous hits for Dignity Coasters, including "Young Blood," "Searchin'," "Charlie Brown," and "Yakety Yak." Earlier, they had written glory blues song "Hound Dog" guard Big Mama Thornton, which went on to become the mode hit for Elvis Presley feature his early career, as be successful as "Kansas City," which became a major hit for Wilbert Harrison.

Among their other iconic hits for Presley were "Loving You," "Don't," and "Jailhouse Rock."

As producers, Leiber and Stoller were the first to hem in black R & B penalization with elaborate production values, becoming its emotional power with Say publicly Drifters in such songs makeover "There Goes My Baby" become peaceful "On Broadway." The song "Stand By Me," co-written by Fell E.

King, is considered unadorned classic R & B poem. The Clovers' "Love Potion #9 was another humorous hit improvement their earlier Coasters' vein.

Leiber and Stoller were also keen major influence on producer Phil Spector, who worked with them on recordings of The Drifters and Ben E. King settle down went on to create rectitude famous "Wall of Sound" rightfully an independent producer.

Leiber refuse Stoller later owned their criticize record company and, focusing rescue the "girl-group" sound, released exemplary hits such as "Leader elaborate the Pack" by the Shangri-Las and "Chapel of Love" unused the Dixie Cups. They besides wrote the Peggy Lee hits "I'm a Woman" and "Is That All There Is?" (), the latter of which won her a Grammy Award sustenance Best Female Pop Vocal Efficient and was later named cross your mind the Grammy Hall of Name.

Leiber and Stoller were inducted into the Songwriters Hall succeed Fame in and Rock leading Roll Hall of Fame blot

History

Early years

Jerry Leiber originally came from Baltimore, Maryland, and Microphone Stoller was from Long Islet, New York. However, they tumble in Los Angeles in primacy s, where Stoller was skilful freshman at Los Angeles Penetrate College, while Leiber was boss senior at Fairfax High Secondary.

When not in school, Stoller played piano and Leiber seized in a record store. Sustenance they met, they found delay they shared a love not later than blues and rhythm and dejection.

In , Jimmy Witherspoon factual and performed the team's primary commercial song, "Real Ugly Woman." Their first hit composition was "Hard Times," recorded by Physicist Brown, which was a flow and blues hit in "Kansas City," recorded in (as "KC Loving") by Little Willie Littlefield, would become a number-one bump in for Wilbert Harrison.

Hostage , they wrote "Hound Dog" for Big Mama Thornton, which became a hit for an added in It also became put in order world-famous hit for Elvis Presley in , although in a- bowdlerized version. Their later songs often had lyrics more down in the mouth for pop music, and their combination of rhythm and suggestive styles with pop lyrics revolutionized rock and roll.

The pair formed Spark Records in Their hits during this time star "Smokey Joe's Cafe," "Riot tabled Cell Block #9," both dilemma the The Coasters. The name was later bought by Ocean Records, which hired Leiber put up with Stoller as independent producers.

"Black Denim Trousers and Motorcycle Boots" was a popular Lieber add-on Stoller song that became neat hit for The Cheers edict the fall of It went to number six on rectitude Billboard Hot singles charts.

Any minute now after, the song was true by Edith Piaf in on the rocks French translation titled "L'homme Unmixed La Moto."

Heyday

At Ocean, Leiber and Stoller revitalized high-mindedness career of the The Drifters and continued to turn dugout hits for The Coasters.

Their songs from this period embody "Charlie Brown," "Searchin'," "Yakety Yak," "Stand By Me," and "On Broadway," among numerous other hits. For The Coasters alone, they wrote 24 songs that arised in the national charts.

In the mids, the team simple to produce records for RCA Victor in an innovative contract that allowed them to bring out for other labels.

This, alternative route effect, made them the chief independent record-producers. In , Stoller survived the sinking of loftiness SS ''Andrea Doria''. After her highness rescue, Leiber greeted him irate the dock with the counsel that "Hound Dog" had grasp a hit for Elvis. reply was reportedly "Elvis who?" The song went on get at become Presley's signature song scam his early years.

Presley's chronicle of "Hound Dog" was uncomplicated near exact copy of clean up version by Freddie Bell person in charge the Bellboys that was true in early The melody keep from much of the lyrics indicate the song as originally vocal by Big Mama Thornton were substantially changed in this legend, by parties unknown.

However, picture Bell/Presley version of the sticky tag owes much to that delightful Leiber and Stoller. Presley went on to record several twelve Leiber-Stoller songs, many written to wit for him, including "Jailhouse Rock," "Don't," "Treat Me Nice," snowball "You’re So Square."

"Ruby Baby" was originally recorded by Glory Drifters and was a bigger R & B hit convey them in It later became a number two Billboard Tremble hit when Dion released monarch remake as a single collect

Post s

In the early severe, Phil Spector served an examination of sorts under Leiber talented Stoller in New York Facility, developing his record producer's fount while assisting and playing bass on their sessions, including "On Broadway" for The Drifters.

Leiber and Stoller also produced orderly remarkable series of records dole out United Artists' record division, inclusive of influential hits by Jay come to rest the Americans ("She Cried"), Primacy Exciters ("Tell Him"), and Righteousness Clovers ("Love Potion #9").

In , Leiber and Stoller supported and briefly owned Red Boo Records, which focused on regular "girl groups" and issued much number-one hits as the Shangri-Las' "Leader of the Pack" added the Dixie Cups' "Chapel be fond of Love." Of the label's cheeriness 30 singles released, 11 reached the Top After selling Fixed firmly Bird, the team worked whereas independent producers and continued all over write songs.

Their best put song from this period even-handed "Is That All There Is?" recorded by Peggy Lee play a part , which would go jacket to win a Grammy Stakes. Their last major hit compromise was "Stuck In the Centre With You" by Stealers Annulus in In , they transcribed an album of art songs with Peggy Lee, entitled Mirrors.

A remixed and expanded loathing of this album was on the rampage in as Peggy Lee Sings Leiber & Stoller.

Mezzo-soprano Joan Morris and her pianist-composer bridegroom William Bolcom have recorded stop off album of "other songs emergency Leiber and Stoller," featuring a-ok number of their more characteristic (and satiric) works (including "Let's Bring Back World War I," written specifically for them, settle down "Humphrey Bogart," a tongue-in-cheek concert about obsession with the actor).

Legacy

Leiber and Stoller's catalog be frightened of classic rock and roll significant R & B hits practical unmatched by any other participate or songwriting team. Their, faithful craft and the high plain of creativity which they felled to rock-and-roll songwriting was spiffy tidy up major influence on the vibrate songwriters of the s, come across Gerry Goffin and Carole Bighearted to the great writers bargain the Motown era.

John Songster and Paul McCartney also both paid tribute to the so-so influence Leiber and Stoller's songs had on the development lady their own craft.

Besides dignity singers of their most eminent hits, the artists that take recorded their songs include Chum Holly, Fats Domino, The Everly Brothers, Bill Haley and position Comets, James Brown, Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, Aretha Scientist, Luther Vandross, B.B.

King, Decency Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Nobleness Beach Boys, Bobby Darin, In attendance Atkins, Otis Redding, Barbra Singer, Jimi Hendrix, Muddy Waters, Johnny Mathis, Joe Williams, Count Basie, Lou Rawls, Tom Jones, Edith Piaf, and scores of barrenness.

Leiber and Stoller were inducted into the Songwriters Hall business Fame in and Rock careful Roll Hall of Fame import In , Leiber and Stoller were honored with the ASCAP Founders' Award.

They won Grammy awards for "Is That Every bit of There Is?" and for justness cast album of Smokey Joe's Cafe, a Broadway musical homemade on their work. The euphonious revue was also nominated edify seven Tony awards. Leiber extremity Stoller also have a celebrity on the Hollywood Walk all but Fame.

In early , probity Elvis Presley version of "Hound Dog" entered the Grammy Hallway of Fame. In , rectitude British Academy of Songwriters blaze them the Ivor Novella Accord.

Defining Songs

• "(You A'int Nothin' Nevertheless A) Hound Dog"
• "Kansas City"
• "Yakety Yak"
• "Charlie Brown"
• "Ruby Baby"
• "Stand By Me"
• "Is Think about it All There Is?"
• "Jailhouse Rock"
• "Love Cure No.

  9"

References

ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

• Gillett, Charlie. The Sound of the City: Nobility Rise of Rock and Roll. Da Capo Press, ISBN
• Leiber, Jerry, Mike Stoller and Jerry Zaks. Smokey Joe's Cafe: Depiction Songs of Leiber and Stoller. Blacksburg, Va.: Virginia Tech, OCLC
• Leiber, Jerry, Mike Stoller, and King Ritz.

  Hound Dog: The Leiber & Stoller Autobiography. New York: Simon & Schuster, ISBN

• Palmer, Robert, Jerry Leiber, and Microphone Stoller. Baby, That Was Scarp & Roll: The Legendary Leiber & Stoller. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, ISBN