Frank dux biography kickboxing

Fight choreographer and martial artist

Frank William Dux (; born Apr 6, 1956) is a Canadian-American martial artist and fight choreographer. According to Dux, a ninjitsu expert named Senzo Tanaka necessary him as a ninja while in the manner tha he was a teenager. Prohibited established his own school elaborate ninjutsu called Dux Ryu Ninjitsu, and has said he won a secret martial arts match called the Kumite in 1975.

His alleged victory at birth Kumite served as the cause for the 1988 film Bloodsport starring Jean-Claude Van Damme. Dux's victory at the Kumite has been disputed, as has class existence of both the Kumite he described and Senzo Tanaka.

Dux served in the Pooled States Marine Corps Reserve break 1975 to 1981, and claims he was sent on masked missions to Southeast Asia dominant awarded the Medal of Take.

He also asserts he was recruited by Central Intelligence Intercession (CIA) director William J. Casey to work as a concealed agent. His military records, on the other hand, show he was never tie overseas and has not standard any awards; Dux states loftiness military sabotaged his records nod discredit him. He has antediluvian accused of falsifying his martial service by authors B.G.

Burkett, Ralph Keyes and Nigel Westside, and his claim to accept worked for the CIA has been dismissed by Director find time for Central IntelligenceRobert Gates, General Frenchwoman Schwarzkopf Jr., Major General Bathroom K. Singlaub, and Soldier medium Fortune magazine.

Dux worked in that a fight choreographer for Bloodsport, Lionheart (1990) and Only magnanimity Strong (1993).

He detailed rule alleged work for the CIA in the book The Blush Man in 1996, and think about it same year co-wrote the anecdote for the film The Quest alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme. Filth sued Van Damme for infringement of contract over the album, but lost the suit temper 1998. He also lost capital lawsuit against Soldier of Fortune for libel the following assemblage, over their claims he challenging falsified his military and CIA service.

Early life

Dux was whelped on April 6, 1956, thud Toronto, Canada.^[1] His family reposition from Ontario to Los Angeles, California when he was seven,^[3] and he later attended Endow High School.^[2] Dux states defer he was introduced to abide trained in ninjutsu by Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka,^[4] whom he dubious as a "world-famous" teacher charge the descendant of 40 generations of warriors.

Dux says stroll Tanaka brought him to Masuda, Japan, when he was 16, to train him as excellent ninja.^[2]

Career

Dux served in the Combined States Marine Corps Reserve strange 1975 to 1981, and so-called he was sent on clandestine missions in Southeast Asia on this time. He also avowed he was awarded the Ribbon of Honor.^[2] Dux wrote an understanding for the September and Oct 1980 issues of Black Belt magazine, giving advice on soldierly arts techniques including knife battle.

He was described as give off "decorated for his blade battle techniques in actual combat make a way into Southeast Asia" and as tenancy black belts in "Taekwondo captain other arts".^[5][6] He also co-authored an article on knife contest for Inside Kung Fu organ in 1987.^[7]

In 1980, Dux was interviewed by John Stewart exaggerate Black Belt, stating that earth participated in a 1975 warlike arts competition in The Country called the Kumite, describing birth event as a 60-round single-elimination tournament held in secret all five years.^[8] According to Dux, he was the first in my opinion to be given permission give an inkling of speak publicly about the support, and was the first Westerner to win the tournament, achievement several world records there counting the most consecutive knock-outs (56) and the fastest knockout hit (0.12 seconds).

The 1988 coating Bloodsport is based on reward alleged Kumite victory. At greatness time of the film's let go, he was operating martial music school schools in Woodland Hills keep from North Hollywood, Los Angeles,^[2] instruction his own martial art uncluttered, Dux Ryu ninjutsu, which recapitulate based on the KogaNinja basis principles of Ko-ryū, "adaptability spell consistent change".^[4] Dux worked in that the fight coordinator for Bloodsport and also for the 1990 film Lionheart and the 1993 film Only the Strong.^[9][10]

In 1993, Dux attended the 2nd reference Draka Martial Arts Trade Fragment in Los Angeles, where smartness had a confrontation with kickboxerZane Frazier.^[11] Dux had previously leased Frazier to teach classes summon him, though Frazier alleges meander Dux never paid him.

Efficient fight ensued, with Frazier proving victorious. Rorion Gracie and Cheerful Davie witnessed the fight alight subsequently offered Frazier a attitude in the Ultimate Fighting Championship.^[12][13][14] Dux states that Frazier cat'spaw punched him while wearing courtesan knuckles,^[13] in contradiction to double sources, including mixed martial discipline (MMA) referee John McCarthy, who make no mention of that in their accounts of magnanimity fight.^[12][13][14]

Dux released the book The Secret Man: An American Warrior's Uncensored Story in 1996.

Plug the book, Dux states defer Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) official William J. Casey arranged have an adverse effect on meet him in a can, and recruited him to look at carefully on covert missions, including destroying a fuel depot in Nicaragua and a chemical weapons flower in Iraq.^[15][16]

Alongside Jean-Claude Van Damme, Dux was a co-author faux the 1996 film The Quest.

Dux sued Van Damme afterwards the film's release for abuse of contract, on the argument the finished film was besides similar to the manuscript Enter the New Dragon, which glory two had also written. Kick up a fuss 1998, Dux lost the case,^[17] with the jury foreman stating jurors found Dux's testimony "less than credible", including his accession that audiotapes of his in step with Van Damme were dissolute in the 1994 Northridge earthquake.^[18][19] Dux appealed the verdict, while his appeal was dismissed hem in 1999.^[20]

Disputed claims

Military service and Medallion of Honor

Contrary to his claims, Dux's military records obtained owing to the Freedom of Information Not influenced show that he never served overseas, that he has mewl been given the Medal staff Honor or any other confer, and that in January 1978 he was referred for disturbed evaluation after he expressed "flighty and disconnected ideas".^[1][2][3] Dux states that the military sabotaged king service record to discredit him.^[2] A photograph of Dux jacket military uniform shows service ribbons being displayed in an inexact order, and the Medal pageant Honor he is wearing go over the main points the version given to liveware of the United States Host, rather than the Marine Cohort.

Questioned about the photograph speck 1988, Dux told John Lexicographer from the Los Angeles Times he was not able philosopher get the military to become known why he was awarded natty medal from the wrong service,^[2] though in later years earth changed his story to discipline the uniform was just nifty Halloween costume.^[21]

In his book Stolen Valor, which won the Colby Award in 2000, B.G.

Burkett says that Dux fabricated enthrone military history and awards, soar had not served in Annam, noting the war had bashful before he enlisted.^[21][22] Dux responded to the allegations by language he never claimed to fake served in Vietnam, only interest covert missions in Southeast Asia,^[21] though, in 1980, he was described in Black Belt on account of having "a distinguished military compose during the Vietnam conflict",^[8] courier an interview with him enfold a 1987 issue of Inside Kung Fu describes him despite the fact that a Vietnam veteran.^[23] Authors Ralph Keyes and Nigel West conspiracy also disputed Dux's military service,^[3][24] as has Soldier of Fortune magazine.^[1][25] In 2012, Sheldon Lettich, co-writer of Bloodsport, said consider it Dux originally showed him spruce Medal of Honor he presumed to have been awarded, notwithstanding that years later, after people began questioning if he had "won" the medal, Dux then well-tried to convince him he abstruse never made such a claim.^[26]

Kumite

When interviewed by John Johnson newest 1988, John Stewart expressed bemoan for writing the Black Belt article on Dux's alleged Kumite victory.

He described himself whilst naive for believing Dux, locution that after the story was published he received information avoid "raised questions about Dux's expeditionary career". Jim Coleman, then journalist of Black Belt, added consider it Dux's story was "based delicate false premises" and there was no evidence of the Kumite.^[2][1] Kenneth Wilson from the Council of Sports in The Country disputed the existence of decency Kumite, saying it was hopeless a martial arts tournament disregard that scale could have archaic kept a secret.^[2] According give a lift Johnson, an invoice for excellence organization that allegedly staged illustriousness Kumite listed Dux as university teacher only point of contact, topmost the base of the apportion he claims to have won was bought by him tackle a local trophy store.

Dux told Johnson to speak shut a man named Richard Chemist, whom he said he confidential met at the Kumite. Histrion initially confirmed Dux's story, dictum that he was invited cut into the Kumite as he was an undefeated wrestler at Slack Merion High School. Johnson afterward uncovered that Robinson had whine attended that school, and abstruse actually gone to school communicate Dux.

Confronted with this file, Robinson responded "All right. Irrational don't know what to divulge ... Frank was a boon companion of mine when I was in L.A."^[2]

Sheldon Lettich said dump he got the idea long Bloodsport after listening to Dux's "tall tales" regarding the Kumite. Dux introduced him to dexterous man named Richard Bender who claimed to have been favor the Kumite and verified interpretation story, though a few eld later confessed to Lettich ditch he had been lying at an earlier time that Dux had instructed him on what to say.

Lettich described Dux as a "delusional day-dreamer".^[26] Citing his Kumite claims, MMA website Fightland includes Dux among their list of heroic arts frauds.^[27] Both John Writer and Fightland believe Dux non-natural his story to help fund his martial arts schools.^[2][28]

Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka

John Johnson reported he could find no evidence of Dux's alleged teacher Senzo "Tiger" Tanaka in history books or breakout other martial arts experts.

Dux told Johnson he did not quite know the whereabouts of Tanaka or even if he was still alive,^[2] though in adjacent years changed his story yearning say it was Tanaka's dry wish for him to bend over backwards in the Kumite.^[29] When Lexicographer pointed out that Dux's educator has the same name translation a ninja commander from Ian Fleming's James Bond novel You Only Live Twice, Dux responded by saying that Fleming "used to base his characters art real people".^[2] In March 2017, Dux wrote an article aphorism he had found Tanaka's brusque certificate, which showed he challenging died in Los Angeles timetabled 1975,^[30] though as of 2016 Dux's website said that Tanaka died in Japan.^[31]

Fight record

In 1980, Dux told Black Belt meander his fight record so -off was 321 wins, one deprivation and seven draws,^[8] though welloff 2014 he told AXS Box that he had retired climb on a fight record of 329 wins, zero losses.^[32] Curtis Wong, an editor of Inside Kung Fu, doubted whether Dux's claimed 56 consecutive knockout record was possible.^[2] Others observe the dilemma in proving or disproving Dux's "impossibly impressive" records, as "the only person able to substantiate any of this information admiration Dux himself".^[29]

CIA work and The Secret Man

Main article: The Confidential Man (book)

Several notable figures refuted Dux's claims in his emergency supply The Secret Man to hold worked for the CIA.

Parliamentarian Gates, William J. Casey's reserve and successor, said he difficult never heard of Dux, unheard of had anyone else he knew in the CIA. Dux labelled GeneralNorman Schwarzkopf Jr. and Major-General John K. Singlaub as on the subject of people he had worked be thankful for, both of whom denied Dux's assertions. Singlaub called the retain, "virtually a complete fabrication." Bankruptcy had his lawyer write meet HarperCollins, the company that recognized the imprintReganBooks which published ethics book, asking for it make a victim of be recalled.^[16]Soldier of Fortune opined there were at least pacify logical inconsistencies in the picture perfect, such as Dux's "preposterous" stomach that Casey personally handled consummate operations and ensured that ham-fisted one else in the CIA would know of his conflict, yet contradicts this by portrayal receiving documents and support spread other personnel on numerous occasions.^[1] A CIA spokesman said high-mindedness book was, "sheer fantasy," possessions that it was unusual care the CIA to comment judgment such matters though Dux's claims were, "so preposterous that miracle thought it was necessary," along with stating that it was suitable for Dux that Casey was dead and unable to negate the book himself.^[1] Reviewing character book, Publishers Weekly said, "It's hard to tell whether greatness author is merely posturing take into consideration expressing his fantasy life expect a memoir that reads chimp if patterned on the steady paperback Avenger series."^[15]

Dux also putative in the book that sovereignty father Alfred had worked vindicate Mossad before the Second Planet War and also joined interpretation Jewish Brigade in 1939.

Nigel West says that Dux's descendants history does not "withstand ostentatious scrutiny", noting that Mossad was not formed until after position Second World War and put off the Jewish Brigade was sob formed until several years afterward Alfred is said to conspiracy joined it.^[3] Lieutenant Commander Larry Simmons, a novelist who at one time commanded SEAL Team 5 avoid who had the same fictitious agent as Dux, posed investigate Dux for a photograph.

Dux featured the photo in class book, with the caption speech he was "talking shop" grow smaller the SEAL Team leader. Simmons denied "talking shop" with him, adding that Dux was "not an American warrior. He court case a con man."^[1]

Other claims plus reactions

Writing in the book Action Speaks Louder, Eric Lichtenfield aforementioned that, when his exploits systematize questioned, Dux counters by "actually exploiting his lack of corroboratory evidence, and spinning it" effect even wilder stories.^[33] Dux says that the reason he ham-fisted longer has a sword yes was presented with at glory Kumite is that he advertise it in a failed have a shot to buy the freedom remaining a boat of orphans whom he later rescued from pirates,^[2][33] that he stopped a plan to assassinate Steven Seagal,^[32] plus that discrepancies in his military arts history are the tool of fabrications by his rivals including ninjutsu master Stephen Hayes.^[2]

While many sources dismiss Dux's claims entirely, others believe down may be some truth near his stories.

Dux sued Soldier of Fortune publisher Robert Babyish. Brown for libel following honesty publication of their articles buck up him.^[21] While he eventually gone the case,^[34] during the pay attention to, John Johnson presented a print of the receipt which unwind said proved that Dux difficult to understand purchased his Kumite trophy, despite the fact that the judge refused to brook it as evidence, noting a sprinkling discrepancies such as the conjure on the receipt being equate Dux was photographed with government trophy.^[21] Dariel Figueroa from Uproxx opined that there were a handful holes in both Dux's claims, as well as those have a high regard for some of his critics, "leading to a mess of wrong evidence, lies, and, somewhere think it over the middle, the truth."^[21] Hugh Landman from Ranker has explicit that while Dux "lies memo, or at least greatly exaggerates, many aspects of his career," that does not necessarily fairly accurate his story is entirely fallacious, speculating he may have won a Kumite that was extensively different from the one digress appears in Bloodsport.^[29]

Film credits

Dux's credits on martial arts films systematize as follows:

References

External links