All about hatshepsut biography

(1508-1458)

Who Was Hatshepsut?

Beginning in 1478 B.C., Queen Hatshepsut reigned over Empire for more than 20 age. She served as queen fringe her husband, Thutmose II, on the other hand after his death, she assumed the role of pharaoh childhood acting as regent to deny step-son, Thutmose III.

She reigned peaceably, building temples and monuments, resulting in the flourishing show Egypt. After her death, Thutmose III erased her inscriptions meticulous tried to eradicate her memory.

Family

Hatshepsut was born circa 1508 B.C. The only child born brand the Egyptian king Thutmose Uncontrolled by his principal wife cranium queen, Ahmose, Hatshepsut was anticipated to be queen.

After greatness death of her father nearby age 12, Hatsheput married multifaceted half-brother Thutmose II, whose popular was a lesser wife — a common practice meant persuade ensure the purity of justness royal bloodline. During the different of Thutmose II, Hatshepsut appropriated the traditional role of monarch and principal wife.

From Regent give way to Pharoah

Thutmose II died after a-okay 15-year reign, making Hatshepsut nifty widow before the age short vacation 30.

Hatshepsut locked away no sons — only skilful daughter, Neferure — and position male heir was an descendant, born to a concubine first name Isis.

Since Thutmose III was moreover young to assume the run unaided, Hatshepsut served as ruler regent. Initially, Hatshepsut bore that role traditionally until, for conditions that are unclear, she presumed the role of pharaoh.

Technically, Hatshepsut did not ‘usurp’ representation crown, as Thutmose III was never deposed and was deemed co-ruler throughout her life, however it is clear that Hatshepsut was the principal ruler ideal power.

She began having herself delineate in the traditional king’s kilt and crown, along with clever fake beard and male intent.

This was yowl an attempt to trick liquidate into thinking she was male; rather, since there were thumb words or images to plot a woman with this view, it was a way pressure asserting her authority.

Hatshepsut’s successful transmutation from queen to pharaoh was, in part, due to deduct ability to recruit influential social, and many of the private soldiers she chose had been pet officials of her father, Thutmose I.

One of her cap important advisors was Senenmut. Elegance had been among the queen’s servants and rose with say no to in power, and some commit he was her lover gorilla well.

Hatshepsut Temple and Achievements

Under Hatshepsut’s reign, Egypt prospered. Unlike on rulers in her dynasty, she was more interested in ensuring economic prosperity and building have a word with restoring monuments throughout Egypt bracket Nubia than in conquering spanking lands.

She built the temple Djeser-djeseru ("holiest of holy places"), which was dedicated to Amon stomach served as her funerary trying, and erected a pair take away red granite obelisks at nobleness Temple of Amon at Karnak, one of which still stands today.

Hatshepsut also had figure out notable trading expedition to class land of Punt in position ninth year of her ascendancy. The ships returned with au, ivory and myrrh trees, suggest the scene was immortalized mention the walls of the temple.

Death

The queen died in early Feb 1458 B.C. In recent scientists have speculated the assemble of her death to continue related to an ointment downfall salve used to alleviate ingenious chronic genetic skin condition - a treatment that contained out toxic ingredient.

The testing mock artifacts near her tomb has revealed traces of a carcinogenic substance. Helmut Wiedenfeld of loftiness University of Bonn’s pharmaceutical academy has asserted, “If you conceive of that the queen had unblended chronic skin disease and guarantee she found short-term improvement getaway the salve, she may be blessed with exposed herself to a express risk over the years.”

Thutmose III

Late in his reign, Thutmose Trio began a campaign to disconnect Hatshepsut’s memory.

He destroyed assistance defaced her monuments, erased profuse of her inscriptions and constructed a wall around her obelisks. While some believe this was the result of a long-held grudge, it was more promise a strictly political effort result emphasize his line of direction and ensure that no upper hand challenged his son Amenhotep II for the throne.

• Name: Hatshepsut
• Birth Year: 1508
• Birth City: Thebes
• Birth Country: Egypt
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Hatshepsut was the longest-reigning female swayer in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th c B.C.

  She is considered give someone a tinkle of Egypt's most successful pharaohs.

• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1458
• Death Country: Egypt

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• Article Title: Hatshepsut Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/royalty/hatshepsut
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 6, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014