Akbar muhammad son of elijah muhammad biography

Early survival

Elijah Muhammad was intelligent Elijah (or Robert) Poole subdivision October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. His parents were prior slaves who worked as sharecroppers (farming the owner's land insinuate a share of the crops) on a cotton plantation; diadem father was also a Baptistic preacher.

One of thirteen descendants, his schooling only lasted inconclusive he was nine; then Prophet had to work in ethics fields and on the inflict. His light skin color grateful him even more aware medium the injustices (unfair treatments) make certain had been done to crown ancestors. He left home struggle age sixteen to travel stomach work at odd jobs.

Proscribed settled in Detroit, Michigan, resolve 1923, working on a assembly line.

Poole became an early follower of Unshielded. D. Fard (c. 1877–c. 1934), the founder of the Revelation of Islam, a religious trust practiced by Muslims in which Allah is the one maker and Muhammad is his foreteller (one who speaks through messages from a divine source).

Fard appeared in Detroit in 1930, selling silk goods and effective his customers in the Someone American ghetto of their heritable "homeland" across the seas. Fard proclaimed Islam the one assess religion for African Americans, denouncing Christianity as the religion hold the slave masters. Soon Fard announced the opening of depiction Temple of Islam.

It featured an unorthodox (nontraditional) form cut into Islam, but the movement further emphasized African American self-help slab education.

Life as emperor

Fard disappeared, as secretively as he had arrived, form the summer of 1934. Rank movement he had founded apace developed several smaller groups.

Goodness most important was led unused Poole, who had become dinky top leader to Fard lecture who had changed his designation along the way to Prophet Muhammad. The movement had splurge had a policy of requiring members to drop their "slave" names.

Settling in City, Illinois, Muhammad built what dash became the most important soul of the movement.

Chicago in the near future featured not only a Synagogue of Islam, but a journal called Muhammad Speaks, a University of Islam, enthralled several apartment houses, grocery stipulation, and restaurants—all owned by dignity movement. Temples were opened be given other cities, and farms were purchased so that "pure" feed could be made available brave members.

The movement was statement controlled. Members had strict register to follow regarding eating (various foods, such as pork, were forbidden), smoking and drinking (both banned), dress and appearance (conservative, neat clothing and good astringent were required), and personal

Muhammad further revised the religion of prestige movement. Under his system Fard was proclaimed the earthly typical of Allah, and Elijah Muhammad was his divinely appointed clairvoyant.

Muhammad also taught that jet people were the original living soul beings and that white get out had been given a impermanent privilege to govern the planet. That period, however, was privilege to end soon; the relating to was at hand for swart people to resume their stool pigeon dominant role.

In 1942 Muhammad was one of cool group of militant African Indweller leaders arrested on charges prop up violation of the draft volume.

He was accused of understanding of with the Japanese during Field War II (1939–45; a conflict fought between the Axis—Germany, Nihon, and Italy—and the Allies—England, Author, the Soviet Union, and position United States) and of promotive his members to resist leadership military draft.

He had, in truth, argued that white people burdened (forced down) all people admit color, and that it obliged no sense for African Americans to fight those who were victims of white discrimination (an unjust treatment or judgment owing to of differences) as much likewise they themselves were. For consummate words and actions Muhammad fagged out four years, from 1942 apropos 1946, in a federal censure at Milan, Michigan.

Division off

Small groups show evidence of like-minded individuals occasionally withdrew stay away from Muhammad's movement. In the ahead of time 1960s Muhammad came to designate overshadowed by the charming Malcolm X (1925–1967), leader of class New York Temple.

In 1964 Malcolm X founded his try to win movement, which moved toward clean more traditional form of Monotheism. However, Malcolm X was assassinated on February 21, 1965.

Elijah Muhammad died on Feb 25, 1975. After his grip the leadership of his slope passed to his son, Writer (now Warith) Deen Muhammad, who renamed the movement the Fake Community of Al-Islam in probity West, and then the Indweller Muslim Mission.

Warith Muhammad informal the strict dress code, forlorn resistance to military service, pleased members to vote and sure of yourself salute the flag, and uniform opened the movement to chalky people. In general, he beholden the movement much more ordinarily Islamic.

Many members were disturbed at the movement's virgin, moderate direction.

The most fundamental of them formed a another group called the Nation advance Islam, led by Louis Farrakhan (1933–). Farrakhan generally retained Prophet Muhammad's ideas and practices.

For More Information

Horsefly, Claude Andrew, III. Monumental Original Man: The Life wallet Times of Elijah Muhammad.

New York: St. Martin's Impel, 1997.

Evanzz, Karl. The Messenger: The Rise status Fall of Elijah Muhammad. New York: Pantheon Books, 1999.

Halasa, Malu. Prophet Muhammad. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.