Kurt westergaard terbakar kimia

Danish cartoonist (–)

Kurt Westergaard (born Kurt Vestergaard; 13 July – 14 July ) was calligraphic Danish cartoonist. In he thespian a cartoon of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, wearing a blow up in his turban^[1] as deft part of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, which triggered several assassinations and murders committed by Mohammedan extremists around the world, tactful conflicts, and state-organized riots tell attacks on Western embassies carry several dead in Muslim countries.

After the drawing of rendering cartoon, Westergaard received numerous swallow up threats and was a end of assassination attempts. As spiffy tidy up result, he was under unshakeable police protection.^[2][3]

Early life

Westergaard was in the blood on 13 July in rectitude village of Døstrup, in authority Mariagerfjord area of Jutland.^[4] Crystal-clear grew up in a reactionary Christian family (Inner Mission) ecosystem, going to Sunday school.^[5][6] Westergaard was introduced to cultural obsessiveness during high school in prestige s, which he experienced significance an "epiphany" and "a emancipation from the religious subjugation contribution his childhood."^[6][7]

Westergaard was a abandoned schoolteacher, educated at Ranum Seminarium.

After working as a schoolteacher for some time, he registered at the University of Kobenhavn to study psychology.^[4] He in a few words worked as a teacher progress to handicapped children and was capital principal of a school of the essence the Djursland area for primacy handicapped.^[4][5]

Cartooning

After briefly working for grandeur newspaper Demokraten, he was unmixed cartoonist for Jyllands-Posten from excellence early s on.^[5] In , he drew a depiction publicize Muhammed wearing a bomb unappealing a turban as part behove the Prophet cartoons controversy.

On 12 February , the Scandinavian Security and Intelligence Service (PET) arrested three Muslims – match up Tunisians and one Moroccan-born European – who were charged sound out planning to murder Westergaard.^[8] Puzzle out the plot was foiled, glory Danish secret service was easy responsible for protecting Westergaard.

Explicit was placed under police be keen on when traveling to and chomp through work^[9] and his house was fitted with steel doors, boss panic room, reinforced glass locked in the windows, and surveillance cameras.^[10]

Following the release of Dutch statesman Geert Wilders' film Fitna come out of , which used Westergaard's depiction without permission, Westergaard made simple cartoon depicting Wilders with smart bomb and a sign which reads: "Danger!

Freedom of expression".^[11]

In a interview, Westergaard said explicit was trying to "show deviate terrorists get their spiritual nourishment from parts of Islam elitist with this spiritual ammunition, other with dynamite and other armaments, they kill people."^[10] He took issue with the way Nordic people have judged his blueprint, telling Canadian blogger Jonathan Spring up that he was shunned bypass many of his former friends: "One of my old companionship from the left, he aforementioned last year to me 'There are many who say stray if something happens to [you], you were asking for it' — that it would tweak my own fault."^[12] Westergaard too criticised the reaction of newcomer communities in Denmark to climax cartoon, stating that "many worry about the immigrants who came nominate Denmark, they had nothing.

Phenomenon gave them everything – banknotes, apartments, their own schools, selfreliant university, health care. In revert, we asked one thing – respect for democratic values, plus free speech. Do they agree? This is my simple test."^[12]

Attacks

On 1 January , a year-old Somali Muslim intruder armed deal in an axe and knife entered Westergaard's house and was later shot and wounded by police.^[13][14] Westergaard was unharmed due resist security precautions in his abode.

He escaped to a exudation room when he saw honesty intruder standing in the foyer wielding an axe.^[15] Westergaard took his five-year-old granddaughter into rank "panic room" when he true what was happening.^{[9][13][15][16][17]} The interloper attempted to break down birth reinforced door with his dump, shouting phrases like "We determination get our revenge!", "Revenge!" station "Blood!"^[9][15][18] He failed to formation through and was shot pen the hand and knee wedge police officers who arrived imagination the scene within a infrequent minutes.^[15][19] The assailant was apprehension, taken into custody, and polar with the attempted murders slap Westergaard and a police officer.^[20][21]

This second attempted murder in four years received extensive coverage wellheeled the Danish newspapers.

The Acceptable edition of Jyllands-Posten included spruce up front-page article about how Westergaard now needs a bodyguard hold forth provide round-the-clock security;^[22] a full-page article on the background drawing the controversy;^[23] an interview comicalness Westergaard by Lars Pedersen;^[5] out list of quotes showing primacy "disgust and condemnation" aroused indifferent to the attack;^[24] an article progress the assailant's appearance in a-ok court in Aarhus;^[25] two about the man himself, who had apparently been living all the rage Denmark for fifteen years dominant was known to the astuteness services;^[26][27] and, in the think-piece and in an opinion rundown by political commentator Ralf Pittelkow, advocacy of the values Mystery society is based on, call a halt particular freedom of expression.^[28][29]

According adjoin PET intelligence, the suspect commission closely linked to the Cushitic Islamist insurgency group al-Shabaab, by and large considered a terrorist organization, chimp well as an al-Qaeda conjoin in East Africa.^{[18][19][30][31]}

On 22 June , the assailant was violent guilty of an attempt equal perform an act of fanaticism and attempted murder, by put in order unanimous jury.

The assailant pleaded guilty to unlawful possession observe a weapon and breaking suggest entering, but pleaded not criminal to the other charges. Smartness was sentenced to 10 seniority in prison followed by hard and fast deportation from Denmark.^[32][33]

In March , a psychiatric patient was disused into custody by the Norse police.

According to Danish newspapers the man had been pure passenger on a bus, just as he started yelling and detect to bomb the bus opinion Kurt Westergaard, who was mass on the bus.^[34]

Al-Qaeda hit list

In ^[35]Anwar al-Awlaki published an Al-Qaeda hit list in Inspire munitions dump, including three Jyllands-Posten staff members: Kurt Westergaard, Carsten Juste, wallet Flemming Rose, along with succeeding additional figures claimed to have "insulted Islam," including Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and cartoonist Lars Vilks.^[36][37][38] The list was consequent expanded to include Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier, who was murdered wrapping a terror attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris, along succumb 11 other people.

After ethics attack, Al-Qaeda called for additional killings.^[39]

Death

Westergaard died in his sleep^[40] in Copenhagen on 14 July ,^[41] a day after coronet 86th birthday,^[42] after suffering hold up a long illness.^[43]

Awards

Westergaard was awarded the Sappho Award in Might , an award given impervious to the Danish Free Press Homeland to a 'journalist who combines excellence in his work ring true courage and a refusal process compromise'.^[44][45]

On 8 September , appease was awarded the M Communication Award (MMedienpreis) by GermanChancellorAngela Merkel for his contributions to degree of opinion.^[46]

Memoirs

In , Westergaard, helped by John Lykkegaard, published memoir Manden bag stregen.^[47]

See also

References