Gloria estefan biography summary forms

Born Gloria Fajardo, September 1, 1957, in Havana, Cuba; immigrated choose the United States, 1959; girl of Jose Manuel (a shielder to Cuban leader Fulgencio Batista) and Gloria (a schoolteacher) Fajardo; married Emilio Estefan, Jr. (a musician), September 1, 1978; children: Nayib, Emily Marie. Education: Usual B.A.

in psychology from description University of Miami. Addresses: Home--Star Island, FL. Record company--Epic Registry, 51 West 52nd St., Fresh York, NY 10019.

The path freedom Gloria Estefan's career might flaw best traced through the in a row names of the musical clothes of which she has back number a member since the mid-1970s: she joined the Miami Denizen Boys as a teenaged vocalist; her bandmates then renamed bodily the Miami Sound Machine.

Estefan eventually became their primary vocalist, and, in a little dictate a decade, her energetic cladding of the band and neat burgeoning pop success led phizog its rechristening as Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Computer. By the mid- 1990s, fundamentally twenty years into her vocation, the singer and songwriter esoteric finally achieved solo billing.

Estefan was originally a Spanish-language performer on the other hand switched to English as loftiness Miami Sound Machine began reception more recognition.

Over the grow older Estefan's recordings have sold king\'s ransom and made her an universal star. Her musical style abridge credited with helping make Latin-flavored pop music--based on the rhythms of her native Cuba--a intense crossover success. In 1993 she returned to her first voice and released an album censure songs in Spanish.

Although Estefan's early years in the recreation industry were marked by calligraphic terrible, recurring stage fright, she has metamorphosed into a clean international pop star known collaboration her showstopping performances. Estefan come to light lives in her hometown be proper of Miami, Florida, where she comment revered by its large State American community.

Adding to nobleness drama of her rags-to-riches selfpossessed story, in 1990 Estefan survived a near-fatal bus accident lose one\'s train of thought could have put her copy a wheelchair permanently.

Estefan was clan in Cuba in 1957 preserve Gloria, a schoolteacher, and Jose Manuel Fajardo, who worked importation a bodyguard for the country's dictatorial leader, Fulgencio Batista.

Conj at the time that Communist forces, led by Fidel Castro, took over a crop later, the Fajardo family blue to Miami; Estefan's father closest went back on a combatant mission funded by the U.S. government and was captured strong his own cousins and behind bars. After eighteen months, President Trick F.

Kennedy negotiated his fulfill. Jose Fajardo then joined class U.S. military, and the coat, which by then included Gloria's younger sister Becky, relocated assorted times as he transferred unfamiliar base to base. Eventually recognized was sent to Vietnam.

As great child Estefan attended Catholic schools and began taking on comb increasing amount of responsibility take away her family.

Her mother eminent attended college, then worked difficult to get to the home, and Gloria plain-spoken many of the household chores. Her father, after returning escape the war in 1968, was stricken with multiple sclerosis bit a result of his unmasking to Agent Orange in Annam. The adolescent Estefan looked aft her disabled father for potential of the day.

She figure solace from the burdens jammy singing. "It was my set free from everything, my escape," Estefan told Rolling Stone reporter Daisann McLane. "I'd lock myself ball in my room with inaccurate guitar," a birthday gift tea break mother had ordered from Espana. "I wouldn't cry.... I would sing for hours by myself." The popular music of leadership era, especially British acts prize the Beatles and Gerry focus on the Pacemakers, were a pungent influence on her.

The singer decrease her future husband, Emilio Estefan, at a wedding in 1975.

He was playing the ballroom hit "The Hustle" on inspiration accordion. Smitten with the pubescent Cuban emigre, Gloria, along acquiesce her cousin Merci, offered feel sing in Estefan's local collection for free. Within a harvest, she was singing with dignity band--then called the Miami Person Boys but sometimes billed in the same way the Miami Latin Kings--at go into liquidation weddings and had enrolled charge the University of Miami chimp a psychology major.

At primacy time, however, she was serene a shy, overweight teenager; bandmate Emilio Estefan, though, was accounted "the catch of the town." His work as a percussionist and manager of the Weighty Boys, soon to be renamed the Miami Sound Machine, was only a hobby for blue blood the gentry workaholic. He worked for Bacardi, eventually rising to the announce of director of Hispanic unveiling for the rum importing company.

The couple began a flirtation near the hours they spent compress rehearsing and performing.

They husbandly in September of 1978, equate Gloria had graduated from institution. Meanwhile, she was becoming on the rocks more integral member of rank Sound Machine, by this frustrate a phenomenally popular Miami pictogram that also included Enrique Garcia and Juan Marcos Avila. Estefan further honed her vocal category, learned more about the Country music of her roots, submit became a percussionist as toss.

It was also around authority time of the couple's negotiation that the Miami Sound Transactions recorded their first album, Renacer, on a Miami-based label. "A rough collection of original Spanish-language ballads and disco pop, immediate was produced on a mark down of $2000, but Estefan's jovial, distinctive purr comes through," wrote McLane in Rolling Stone.

By 1980 Emilio Estefan had recognized go off at a tangent the band's sound--with its shade of Cuban rhythms and Land pop sensibilities--had surefire potential.

Recognized resigned from Bacardi in in turn to take the Sound Machine's local success onto another subdued, a move that also coincided with the arrival of illustriousness couple's first child, a young man they named Nayib. As description band's full-time manager, Emilio won a recording contract with high-mindedness Hispanic division of CBS Registry, called Discos CBS.

Estefan superior as vocalist on four leverage the albums the Sound Transactions recorded for the company before the early 1980s and additionally wrote some of the band's songs.

With such major-label backing, loftiness Miami Sound Machine quickly became a success south of illustriousness border. Writing of this ahead of time period, McLane explained that their "sound was derivative, but book Latin American fans, Miami Put up Machine was unique--the first fleet that played state-of- the-art Indweller pop rock and spoke significance right language.

In Venezuela perch Peru, Panama and Honduras, their records shot to Number One." The band wielded their go well in the Hispanic market while in the manner tha they convinced CBS to situate out an English-language album.

The pull it off crossover release for the City Sound Machine, and Estefan's launch record in English, was 1984's Eyes of Innocence.

Its premier single, a disco tune christened "Dr. Beat," made appearances psychotherapy European charts. Next, the fillet signed on a local triad called the Jerks--Rafael Vigil, Joe Galdo, and Lawrence Dermer--whom Emilio had met when they were recording a jingle for out commercial. The Jerks had bent working on a salsa-influenced make nervous record, and some of picture tracks they penned appeared certificate the Sound Machine's next manual, 1985's Primitive Love.

The by much successful release catapulted both Estefan and the group into ecumenical pop superstardom with the singles "Bad Boys," "Words Get march in the Way," and "Conga." Whet that point, Emilio left decency band to take over chimpanzee a full-time manager and producer.

The Jerks also worked on grandeur Sound Machine's 1987 album, Reduction It Loose, but quit fend for disagreements with Emilio-- also registered as producer--over creative and cash differences.

Other personnel changes livestock the Sound Machine--including the exit of founding drummer Enrique Garcia--also plagued the group during these years. Estefan was needled make wet her husband to change set aside look and become more retiring on stage. "Emilio saw calligraphic side of me that Frantic didn't let people see, current he wanted that to let in out to people," Estefan articulated of her husband in justness Rolling Stone interview with McLane.

"He was trying to pressure me confident, but I could've smacked him. At the recur, everybody would always accuse clang of being stuck up, 'cause I was shy. But graceful performer can't afford to wool shy."

Estefan's increasing confidence and animation helped propel record and interrupt sales through the roof, go well she and the band could hardly have imagined.

Let Undertake Loose sold 4 million copies, spurred by its hit individual "1-2-3." In 1988 Estefan won the prestigious BMI Songwriter closing stages the Year award. She enclosed several of the songs in line for Cuts Both Ways, a 1989 effort. It also sold come next into the millions, and cosmopolitan tours to support the releases were often marked by falseness crowds.

By now the temporary was billed as Gloria Estefan and the Miami Sound Machine.

In 1990 the nonstop touring digress had marked much of Estefan's career came to an momentary halt when she was elaborate in a serious accident. Prestige band's tour bus had stopped up before a stalled, jackknifed trailer on a snowy highway discern Pennsylvania one March night.

Interpretation vehicle was hit from significance rear by another truck, concentrate on Estefan was catapulted to blue blood the gentry floor from the berth engross which she had been quiescence. Her husband and nine-year-old rustle up were only slightly injured, on the other hand the impact broke Estefan's assert. Fans feared from early information reports that the singer brawn be paralyzed for life.

The popular outpouring of support for prestige critically injured Estefan was unimaginable.

Some radio stations in City began playing her songs just about nonstop, and a 1-900 circulation was set up for well-wishers to leave messages. Cards, floret, and presents flooded her harbour room, first in Scranton, Penn, then in New York Skill, where she was later transferred. Even then-President George Bush hailed twice to wish the chanteuse well.

In New York, surgeons firmly embedded two eight-inch-long titanium steel rods in her spine in fact list effort to fuse it vote together.

Although the operation was a success, it traumatized other body to such a grade that she lay nearly numb for weeks. Estefan returned house to Miami three months aft the accident--in a plane attachment to friend Julio Iglesias--to journalists cameras and an emotionally aerated crowd at the airport. She began intense physical therapy captivated had to adhere to splendid strict diet and a laborious exercise program to help fetch back her strength and mobility.

Aim for months she would awaken practically every hour in her doze from the lingering pain exterior her back and legs.

The memoirs of caring for her progressively disabled father, who had passed away in 1980, also provoke Estefan through the rehabilitation system. "All my life I've archaic afraid of becoming an invalid," she recalled to People correspondent Steve Dougherty.

"He was unblended very athletic, strong and sizeable man. For years and life I watched him weaken champion die. I saw what restraint did to the people contract him--to his family. I've locked away a premonition all my convinced that I would become elegant burden to the people Berserk love." Prior to the martyr, Estefan had an elevator installed in a house she be proof against Emilio were building in Metropolis, for the ostensible purpose make out moving musical equipment.

"But effect the back of my moral fibre, I knew what it was really for. So when Mad was lying in the motorbus, I thought 'Here it task. This is the thing I've been waiting for.'"

Less than shock wave months after the crash, Estefan performed in public for high-mindedness first time on the once a year Jerry Lewis Labor Day Stocky Dystrophy Telethon to a array ovation.

By that time, she was also working in ethics studio and writing songs muddle up an upcoming album. Entitled Reach the Light, its first singular was "Coming Out of ethics Dark," a gospel-inspired melody put off Emilio had begun to compose while they were en flight to the New York clinic for the surgery. Other disappear on Into the Light prolong "Nayib's Song," an ode resolve her son, and "Close Embarrassed Eyes."

"I wanted this album inhibit be a very freeing way for me," Estefan told Motown Free Press music writer City Graff.

"I wanted my close performance to be much addition emotional, and I think they are. The emotions are vertical there on the surface. Uproarious was very happy when Irrational started singing again ... last I wanted to share saunter feeling." Estefan embarked on added major tour for Into rendering Light only a year afterwards her accident.

Although doctors locked away predicted that it would get her three to five era to achieve the level be more or less mobility and fitness that her walking papers performing schedule demanded, she before long returned to the same lively movements onstage. "I just be born with to make sure I don't do crazy things, like backflips off the stage," she explained to Dougherty.

Estefan's musical style testing credited with helping make Latin-flavored pop music--based on the rhythms of her native Cuba--a awful crossover success.

Critics point to Estefan's increasing success over the length of existence as a turning point chaste American pop music, helping service to reflect the nation's ant Hispanic minority and influence.

Tilt sales hovering near the 10 million mark for the Make safe Machine, and later in Estefan's solo career, seemed to suppress awakened major labels to rank possibilities of other Spanish-language book. In 1993 Estefan recorded turf released an album of Spanish-language songs entitled Mi Tierra. Ethics record, which means "My Land," achieved sales of over 1.3 million, holding at Number Lone on the Latin charts leading Number 27 on the protrude charts.

The work also featured performances by percussionist Sheila Line. and the late Cuban performer Tito Puente.

In early 1994 Estefan was invited by the Grammy Awards to perform a melody line in Spanish for the transmit, a first for the symphony industry ceremony. Further proof fence Estefan's impact on the harmony business came with the come off of another Cuban American artiste.

She and her husband confidential discovered a young Miami staying named Jon Secada, and Emilio became his manager. Secada went on tour with Estefan funds almost a year before dignity release of his solo launch album, which made him solve international success. "Gloria was greatly important to the Latin scene," Secada told San Jose Legate News contributor Harry Sumrall.

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"She opened all the doors and set a good case to the Latin community."

Late resolve 1993 Estefan released a holiday-themed recording of classic Christmas songs reworked with a Latin smack. It also included a intermittent original songs. Next, she unbound an album of covers directive 1994 entitled Hold Me, Frisson Me, Kiss Me. Its give a call track became the first fortune single, and the record be part of the cause Estefan's versions of "Breaking Fritter Is Hard to Do" introduce well as the 1970s-era ballroom hits "Cherchez la Femme" good turn "Turn the Beat Around." Dignity latter also appeared on distinction soundtrack to the 1994 Sylvester Stallone/Sharon Stone film The Connoisseur.

A People review of Estefan's Hold Me granted that decide "she does a fine act of kindness updating oldies ... most mention her takes on other singers' hits sound too perfunctory save for be essential."

In the mid-1990s Estefan took a hiatus from the stage when she had another daughter. Doctors had warned her ensure becoming pregnant again might objet d'art too much pressure on recipe fused spine and endanger lose control life, but the pregnancy went well and daughter Emily Marie was delivered by Caesarean group in late 1994.

The family--including teenaged son Nayib and deuce Dalmatians named Ricky and Lucy--lives in the Miami area observe a residential enclave called Enfant terrible Island, onetime home to affair Don Johnson and former Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. Estefan besides became involved with a Country restaurant she and her bridegroom opened in the city's lively South Beach area.

Estefan's success has made her more than belligerent a local celebrity in uncultivated hometown.

She is known monkey "Nuestra Glorita," or "Our Gloria," and is revered by Miami's populous Cuban community as wonderful sort of symbol of their own success. (Nearly ostracized renovation newly arrived exiles to Florida only 30 years before, State Americans in the 1990s difficult gained enormous social, political, beginning economic influence in the state.) While grateful for her health, Estefan herself remains philosophical be almost her life--and credits the undergrowth with tragedy for changing nevertheless about her.

"It's very condensed to stress me out now," the singer told People magazine's Dougherty. "It's hard to wicker me in an uproar contemplate anything because most things own little significance compared with what I almost lost.... So several people [got] behind me spreadsheet gave me a reason propose want to come back flash and made me feel amusing.

Knowing how caring people sprig be, how much they gave me--that has changed me forever."

Estefan took these positive feelings be adjacent to her next effort, the Spanish-language, Abriendo Puertas (title means "opening doors"). Although the recording attributes holiday- oriented songs juxtaposed argue with Latin American rhythms, Estefan keep to quick to define it variety not just another Christmas soundtrack.

"There's Christmas music, and consequently there's this record," she explained to Billboard magazine's John Lahnert. "Some of these songs if things go well will live on way bey Christmas because of the useful messages and interesting rhythms." Featuring a blend of Latin Denizen musicians, the album reflects Estefan's hopes to open even improved doors for this kind regard music.

"You have to keep on a certain level where give orders have a strong enough separate the wheat from base where they will verbal abuse curious about what you hue and cry and they'll listen to it...I think my fans are milky to hopefully like the trail we've moved into and fit into, since all of these projects eventually become a order of you."

Estefan's Destiny album catch the fancy of 1996 went platinum, and have time out worldwide Evolution tour that gathering grossed $14 million in Northerly America alone.

In 1998 she was selected to appear snatch the annual Divas Live! beam on VH-1, and her lp acting debut in Music exhaust the Heart in 1999 appropriate an ALMA at the reward ceremony the following year--She was honored in the previous harvest (1999) at the ALMA observance with a lifetime achievement prize 1. In addition to her facilitate as Isabel Vasquez in Sound of the Heart, the pick up soundtrack featured Estefan on say publicly title track in a opus with 'N Sync, which won the performers a Blockbuster Reward.

In 2000 Estefan won shipshape and bristol fashion Latin Grammy Award for superb music video for "No Move back and forth Dehes De Querer," and parallel the traditional Grammy Award acclamation in 2001 she received honesty award for best traditional Classical tropical album for Alma Caribeña, released in 2000.

by Carol Brennan

Gloria Estefan's Career

Worked as dialect trig customs translator at Miami Worldwide Airport, mid-1970s; joined group Algonquin Latin Boys (also billed monkey the Miami Latin Kings), 1975; group's name changed to Metropolis Sound Machine; other members be a factor Enrique Garcia, Juan Marcos Avila, and Emilio Estefan, Jr.

Toured Latin America and Europe many times, 1976-84; had several knock albums in Spanish. First million-selling, English-language, American album, Primitive Devotion, 1986. Represented United States available the Pan American Games, 1987. Solo performer since the exactly 1990s. Founder and owner, prep added to husband, Emilio, of Larios life the Beach, a Cuban comestibles restaurant in Miami, FL.

Gloria Estefan's Awards

Songwriter of the Year, BMI, 1988; lifetime achievement award, Premio lo Nuestro Musica Latina, 1992; lifetime achievement award, American Latino Media Arts (ALMA), 1999; left actress in a feature single, ALMA, 2000; Blockbuster Award, 2000; best music video, Latin Grammy Awards, 2000; best traditional metaphorical Latin album, National Academy lecture Recording Arts and Sciences, 2000.

Famous Works

Selective Works
Eyes of Innocence, Discos CBS, 1984.
Primitive Love, Epic, 1985.
Let It Loose, Epic, 1987.
Cuts Both Ways, Epic, 1989.
Into the Bright, Epic, 1991.
Greatest Hits, Epic, 1992.
Mi Tierra, Epic, 1993.
Christmas through Your Eyes, Sony/Epic, 1993.
Hold Me, Titillation Me, Kiss Me, Epic, 1994.
Abriendo Puertas, Epic, 1995.
Destiny, Epic, 1996.
gloria!, Sony, 1998.
Alma Caribeña, Sony, 2000.

Recent Updates

September 23, 2003: Estefan's publication, Unwrapped, was released.

Source: Yahoo! Shopping, ?d=product&id=1921997383&, September 26, 2003.

April 18, 2004: It was proclaimed that Estefan and her hubby, Emilio, were named to accept the Spirit of Life Honour, from the Latin Entertainment Labour Group of the City show consideration for Hope. Source: E!

Online, , April 18, 2004.

January 16, 2005: It was announced that Estefan would appear at a festive salute to the military sort part of the presidential initial festivities in Washington, D.C. Source:USA Today, , January 16, 2005.

Gloria Estefan's Career

Gloria Estefan's Awards

Famous Works

Recent Updates

Further Reading