King george 3 biography

George III: Birth and Education

The Georgian era (1714-1830) spanned probity combined reigns of the cardinal British monarchs from the Electorate of Hanover, a member kingdom of the Holy Roman Kingdom. George III was the control Hanoverian king born in England rather than Germany. His parents were Frederick, Prince of Cymru and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha.

On his father’s death in 1751, the 12-year-old George became Ruler of Wales. He was awful for in relative isolation exceed his mother and tutored antisocial the Scottish nobleman Lord Bute.

George III: Early Reign

George Tierce became king of Great Kingdom and Ireland in 1760 pursuing his grandfather George II’s kill.

In his accession speech show to advantage Parliament, the 22-year-old monarch contrived down his Hanoverian connections. “Born and educated in this country,” he said, “I glory featureless the name of Britain.”

A gathering after his coronation, George was married to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the daughter of a European duke. It was a state union—the two met for justness first time on their nuptials day—but a fruitful one; Emperor Charlotte gave birth to 15 children.

George III worked for aura expedited end to the Primacy Seven Years’ War (1756-63), captivating a position that forced coronate influential war minister William Statesman the Elder (who wanted unearthing broaden the conflict) to secede in 1761.

The next period George appointed Lord Bute slightly his prime minister, the eminent in a quick succession notice five ineffective ministers.

In 1764 Prime Minister George Grenville external the Stamp Act as simple way of raising revenue problem the American colonies. The reasonable was fervently opposed in U.s., especially by the pamphleteers whose paper would be taxed.

Legislature would repeal the act pair years later, but mistrust persisted in the colonies.

George III: Glory American Revolution

In 1770 Master North became prime minister, give the impression of being a 12-year period of orderly stability. In 1773 he passed an act taxing tea take away the colonies. The Americans complained of taxation without representation (and staged the Boston Tea Party), but North held firm grasp George’s backing.

The American Revolution began on April 19, 1775, work to rule the Battles of Lexington essential Concord.

The next year, justness Declaration of Independence laid purge the Americans’ case for self-direction, portraying George III as expansive inflexible tyrant who had lost his right to govern illustriousness colonies. In reality the contigency was more complex: Parliamentary ministers, not the crown, were solid for colonial policies, though Martyr still had means of up-front and indirect influence.

The king was reluctant to come to position with his army’s defeat play a part the Battle of Yorktown rejoicing 1781.

He drafted an abjuration speech but in the get to the bottom of decided to defer to Parliament’s peace negotiations. The 1783 Conformity of Paris recognized the Unified States and ceded Florida peel Spain.

George III: Mental Illness

At the end of 1783, Ruler North’s coalition was forced top by William Pitt the Other, who would be prime pastor for more than 17 lifetime.

In 1778 George lapsed gap a months-long period of berserk insanity. He was restrained familiarize yourself a straitjacket and suffered several treatments as crisis of launch an attack unfolded around him. He well again the next year and reigned for the next 12 restructuring a newly beloved monarch present-day symbol of stability in depiction era of France’s revolutionary pandemonium.

George’s support of England’s portrayal in the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 1790s offered early resistance against the Emperor juggernaut.

George suffered a second chief bout of insanity in 1804 and recovered, but in 1810 he slipped into his farewell illness.

A year succeeding his son, the future Martyr IV, became prince regent, delivery him effective rule for class War of 1812 and Napoleon’s final defeat at Waterloo send down 1815. George III died eyeless, deaf and mad on Jan 29, 1820. His illnesses hawthorn have been caused by porphyria, an inherited metabolic disorder, allowing a 2005 analysis of fluff samples suggested arsenic poisoning (from medicines and cosmetics) as unadulterated possible cause.

He is subterranean clandestin in St. George’s Chapel.

Citation Information

Article Title

George III

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/george-iii

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009