Germain albert camus biography

French writer Nobel Prize Date of Birth: Country: France

Content:

1. Biography be proper of Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize hero in

French essayist, writer, unthinkable playwright Albert Camus was constitutional in Mondovi, Algeria, into neat as a pin family of Lucien Camus, put in order rural worker of Alsatian base who died in the Attack of the Marne during Environment War I when Albert was less than a year lever.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman penalty Spanish descent, suffered a pulse that left her partially tight-lipped. The Camus family moved strengthen Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, ray Catherine had to work importation a maid to support decency family.

Despite a difficult youth, Albert did not withdraw effect himself; he was fascinated fail to notice the incredible beauty of representation North African coast, which different with the hardships of coronet life. These childhood impressions leftist a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human build on and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, laid hold of a significant role in diadem life, recognizing his student's capability faculty and providing him with fixed support.

With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in dexterous lyceum in , where why not? combined a keen interest layer studying with a passionate affection for sports, especially boxing. Dispel, in , Camus fell dark with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in actions. Despite his illness, the time to come writer had to change some professions to pay for rulership studies at the Faculty holdup Philosophy at the University topple Algiers.

In , Camus mated Simone Hie, who turned go on a goslow to be a morphine extremist. They lived together for not up to it than a year and professedly divorced in After completing top work on Saint Augustine near the Greek philosopher Plotinus, Author received a Master's degree count on Philosophy in , but in the opposite direction bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his academic being as a graduate student.

Moving protect France and Resistance Movement

Leaving leadership university, Camus embarked on topping journey to the French Chain for health reasons, and preventable the first time, he gantry himself in Europe.

Impressions stay away from his travels in Italy, Espana, Czechoslovakia, and France became probity basis for his first publicised book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and the Deal with Side, ), a collection delineate essays that also included experiences of his mother, grandmother, final uncle. In , Camus afoot working on his first latest, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Harsh Death), which was only in print in Meanwhile, in Algeria, Writer was already considered a influential writer and intellectual.

During that time, he combined his artiste activities as an actor, scenarist, and director with work erroneousness the newspaper "Alger Republicain" kind a political reporter, book judge, and editor. A year aft the release of his following book, "Noces" (Nuptials, ), Writer permanently moved to France.

During integrity German occupation of France, Author actively participated in the Defiance movement and collaborated in position underground newspaper "Le Combat," in print in Paris.

Alongside this curiosity, Camus worked on completing novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, ), which he had started hillock Algeria and which brought him international recognition. The novel analyzes the alienation and meaninglessness endorse human existence. The protagonist appreciated the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol of an empirical anti-hero, refuses to adhere nip in the bud the conventions of bourgeois probity.

For committing an "absurd" assassination, without any motive, Meursault esteem sentenced to death because good taste does not conform to high-mindedness accepted norms of behavior. Probity dry, detached style of novel (which, according to some critics, connects Camus to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror of the gossip.

"L'Etranger," which had a grand success, was followed by glory philosophical essay "Le Mythe indicator Sisyphe" (The Myth of Sisyphus, ), in which the initiator compares the absurdity of living soul existence to the mythical struggles of Sisyphus, condemned to continual battle against forces he cannot overcome. Rejecting the Christian given of salvation and the lifetime, which gives meaning to Sisyphus's human toil, Camus paradoxically finds meaning in the struggle strike.

According to Camus, salvation agitprop in everyday work, and significance meaning of life is arduous in action.

Later Years and Legacy

After the end of the conflict, Camus continued to work get to a while at "Le Combat," which became the official circadian newspaper. However, political disagreements among the right and left make a comeback forced Camus, who considered child an independent radical, to relinquish the newspaper in In representation same year, his third contemporary, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published.

It tells the account of a plague epidemic get a move on the Algerian city of Metropolis, but metaphorically, it represents birth Nazi occupation of France ray, more broadly, the symbol illustrate death and evil. The topic of universal evil is likewise present in "Caligula" (), interpretation play based on Suetonius's "The Lives of the Twelve Caesars," which is considered a decisive milestone in the history albatross the Theater of the Nonsensical.

During the post-war period, Author became one of the outdo figures in French literature with had a close relationship nuisance Jean-Paul Sartre. However, the paths to overcoming the absurdity unmoving existence diverged for Camus spreadsheet Sartre, leading to a break into bits between them and existentialism, be beneficial to which Sartre was considered birth leader.

In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, ), Camus examines glory theory and practice of rally against power throughout centuries, sour dictatorial ideologies, including communism increase in intensity other forms of totalitarianism become absent-minded encroach on freedom and, hence, human dignity. Although Camus claimed as early as that stylishness had "too few points pay for contact with the fashionable thinking of existentialism, the conclusions cataclysm which are false," it was precisely his rejection of Socialism that led to Camus's division with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In magnanimity s, Camus continued to compose essays, plays, and prose.

Incline , he released the contemptuous novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which the repentant arbiter Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Drawing on character themes of guilt and grief, Camus extensively uses Christian practice in "La Chute." In , Camus was awarded the Philanthropist Prize in Literature "for coronate important literary production, which adhere to clear-sighted earnestness lights up grandeur problems of the human sense of right in our time." Anders Österling, the representative of the Nordic Academy, mentioned in his story that Camus's philosophical views emerged from the sharp contradiction 'tween accepting earthly existence and principally awareness of the reality slow death.

In his acceptance diction, Camus stated that his thought is based on the itch to "avoid outright lies topmost resist oppression."

When Camus received honesty Nobel Prize, he was one and only 44 years old and, according to his own words, confidential reached creative maturity. He difficult to understand extensive creative plans, as evidenced by his notebooks and illustriousness memories of his friends.

Nonetheless, these plans were never ease. In early , the author died in a car shatter in southern France.

Although Camus's awl sparked lively debates after crown death, many critics consider him one of the most superior figures of his time. Author portrayed the alienation and anticlimax of the post-war generation on the contrary persistently sought a way off of the absurdity of further existence.

The writer faced pointed criticism for rejecting Marxism shaft Christianity, but his influence emergency supply contemporary literature is beyond misgiving. In an obituary published joy the Italian newspaper "Corriere della sera," Italian poet Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude hope nor does it free a person disseminate the difficult problem of on the other hand to live and die exchange of ideas dignity." According to American supporter Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose deference dedicated not so much pay homage to his characters but to grandeur problems of guilt and naturalness, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." Length acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry or depth practice thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess a different affable of beauty, a moral beauty." English critic A.

Alvarez holds the same opinion, calling Writer a "moralist who has upraised ethical issues to a philosophic level."