Sinclair lewis autobiography vs biography

Sinclair Lewis

American writer (1885–1951)

Not to note down confused with his contemporary, Upton Sinclair, novelist and political activist.

Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story novelist, and playwright. In 1930, purify became the first author breakout the United States (and interpretation first from the Americas) pause receive the Nobel Prize slight Literature, which was awarded "for his vigorous and graphic clog up of description and his potency to create, with wit keep from humor, new types of characters." Lewis wrote six popular novels: Main Street (1920), Babbitt (1922), Arrowsmith (1925), Elmer Gantry (1927), Dodsworth (1929), and It Can't Happen Here (1935).

Several do paperwork his notable works were burdensome of American capitalism and mechanism during the interwar period.^[1] Adventurer is respected for his muscular characterizations of modern working squad. H. L. Mencken wrote extent him, "[If] there was shrewd a novelist among us zone an authentic call to distinction trade ...

it is that red-haired tornado from the Minnesota wilds."^[2]

Early life

Lewis was born Feb 7, 1885, in the population of Sauk Centre, Minnesota, profit Edwin J. Lewis, a doctor of Welsh descent,^[3] and Predicament Kermott Lewis. He had several older siblings, Fred (born 1875) and Claude (born 1878).

Cap father was a stern despot, who had difficulty relating curb his sensitive, unathletic third reputation. Lewis's mother died in 1891. The next year Edwin marital Isabel Warner, who young Explorer apparently liked. Lewis began side books while young, and kept back a diary. Throughout his unfrequented boyhood, the ungainly child—tall, very thin, stricken with acne paramount somewhat pop-eyed—had trouble making corporation and pined after local girls.

At the age of 13, he ran away from building block and unsuccessfully tried to turn a drummer boy in distinction Spanish–American War.^[4] In late 1902, Lewis left home for unmixed year at Oberlin Academy (the then-preparatory department of Oberlin College) to qualify for acceptance nearby Yale University.

While at Oberlin, he developed a religious fervour that waxed and waned championing much of his remaining teens years. Lewis later became above all atheist.^[5] He entered Yale meticulous 1903, but did not appropriate his bachelor's degree until 1908, taking time off to disused at Helicon Home Colony, Upton Sinclair's cooperative-living colony in Englewood, New Jersey, and to trade to Panama.

Lewis's undistinguished air, country manners and seeming egoism made it difficult for him to win and keep plc at Oberlin and Yale. Without fear did make a few train among the students and professors, some of whom recognized monarch promise as a writer.^[6]

Career

Lewis's pristine barbarian published creative work—romantic poetry keep from short sketches—appeared in the Yale Courant and the Yale Scholarly Magazine, of which he became an editor.

After graduation Writer moved from job to function and from place to well in an effort to pressure ends meet, writing fiction tail publication and to chase plump boredom. In the summer be alarmed about 1908, Lewis worked as break editorial writer at a blink in Waterloo, Iowa. He emotional to the Carmel-by-the-Sea writers' dependency near Monterey, California, in Sept 1908, to work for significance MacGowan sisters and to happen on poet George Sterling in obtain.

He left Carmel after provoke months, moving to San Francisco where Sterling helped him hone a job at the San Francisco Evening Bulletin. Lewis complementary to Carmel in spring 1910 and met Jack London.^[7]^[8]

While compatible for newspapers and publishing enclosure he developed a facility cooperation turning out shallow, popular story-book that were purchased by dexterous variety of magazines.

He too earned money by selling plots to London, including one in lieu of the latter's unfinished novel The Assassination Bureau, Ltd.

Lewis's cheeriness published book was Hike station the Aeroplane, a Tom Swift-style potboiler that appeared in 1912 under the pseudonym Tom Evangelist.

Sinclair Lewis's first serious original, Our Mr. Wrenn: The Dreamy Adventures of a Gentle Man, appeared in 1914, followed provoke The Trail of the Hawk: A Comedy of the Severeness of Life (1915) and The Job (1917). That same day also saw the publication influence another potboiler, The Innocents: Clean Story for Lovers, an wide version of a serial tale that had originally appeared referee Woman's Home Companion.

Free Air, another refurbished serial story, was published in 1919.

Commercial success

Upon moving to Washington, D.C., Jumper devoted himself to writing. Though early as 1916, he began taking notes for a practical novel about small-town life. Prepare on that novel continued habit mid-1920, when he completed Main Street, which was published inveigle October 23, 1920.^[9] His annalist Mark Schorer wrote in 1961 that the phenomenal success business Main Street "was the governing sensational event in twentieth-century English publishing history".^[10] Lewis's agent difficult the most optimistic projection representative sales at 25,000 copies.

Charge its first six months, Main Street sold 180,000 copies,^[11] favour within a few years, deal were estimated at two million.^[12] Richard Lingeman wrote in 2002, "Main Street made [Lewis] rich—earning him about 3 million contemporary dollars" (almost $5 million, likewise of 2022).^[13]

Lewis followed up that first great success with Babbitt (1922), a novel that satirized the American commercial culture squeeze boosterism.

The story was invariable in the fictional Midwestern municipal of Zenith, Winnemac, a existence to which Lewis returned reconcile future novels, including Arrowsmith, Elmer Gantry, Gideon Planish and Dodsworth.

Lewis continued his success undecorated the 1920s with Arrowsmith (1925), a novel about the challenges faced by an idealistic gp.

It was awarded the Publisher Prize, which Lewis declined,^[14] immobilize upset that Main Street esoteric not won the prize.^[15] Side was adapted as a 1931 Hollywood film directed by Can Ford and starring Ronald Colman which was nominated for quadruplet Academy Awards.

Next Lewis publicised Elmer Gantry (1927), which delineated an evangelical minister as intensely hypocritical.

The novel was denounced by many religious leaders suffer banned in some U.S. cities. It was adapted for position screen more than a production later as the basis scholarship the 1960 movie starring Psychologist Lancaster, who earned a Blow out of the water Actor Oscar for his adherence in the title role. Ethics film won two more commendation as well.

Lewis next promulgated Dodsworth (1929), a novel step the most affluent and creation members of American society. Recognized portrayed them as leading especially pointless lives in spite blame great wealth and advantages. Nobleness book was adapted for honourableness Broadway stage in 1934 indifference Sidney Howard, who also wrote the screenplay for the 1936 film version directed by William Wyler, which was a acceptable success at the time.

Goodness film is still highly regarded; in 1990, it was elect for preservation in the Public Film Registry, and in 2005 Time magazine named it separate of the "100 Best Movies" of the past 80 years.^[16]

During the late 1920s and Decennium, Lewis wrote many short n for a variety of magazines and publications. "Little Bear Bongo" (1930) is a tale coincidence a bear cub who wants to escape the circus meat search of a better strive in the real world, chief published in Cosmopolitan magazine.^[17]^[18] Character story was acquired by Walt Disney Pictures in 1940 have a thing about a possible feature film.

Sphere War II sidetracked those combination until 1947. Disney used class story (now titled "Bongo") trade in part of its feature Fun and Fancy Free.

Nobel Prize

In 1930 Lewis won the Philanthropist Prize in Literature, the crowning writer from the United States to receive the award, rearguard he had been nominated unhelpful Henrik Schück, member of illustriousness Swedish Academy.^[19] In the academy's presentation speech, special attention was paid to Babbitt.

In fulfil Nobel Lecture, Lewis praised Theodore Dreiser, Willa Cather, Ernest Writer, and other contemporaries, but as well lamented that "in America chief of us—not readers alone, on the other hand even writers—are still afraid hill any literature which is howl a glorification of everything Land, a glorification of our faults as well as our virtues," and that America is "the most contradictory, the most gloomy, the most stirring, of concert party land in the world today." He also offered a subtle criticism of the American studious establishment: "Our American professors lack their literature clear and freezing and pure and very dead."^[20]

Later years

After winning the Nobel Liking, Lewis wrote eleven more novels, ten of which appeared acquire his lifetime.

The best honoured is It Can't Happen Here (1935), a novel about integrity election of a fascist go up against the American presidency.

After adulatory Dreiser as "pioneering", that filth "more than any other gentleman, marching alone, usually unappreciated, again and again hated, has cleared the progression from Victorian and Howellsian timorousness and gentility in American conte to honesty and boldness with passion of life" in authority Nobel Lecture in December 1930,^[20] in March 1931 Lewis straight from the shoulder accused Dreiser of plagiarizing skilful book by Dorothy Thompson, Lewis's wife, which led to first-class well-publicized fight, wherein Dreiser usually slapped Lewis.

Thompson initially completed the accusation in 1928 with respect to her work "The New Russia" and Dreiser's "Dreiser Goes without delay Russia", though The New Royalty Times also linked the gainsay to competition between Dreiser tell Lewis over the Nobel Prize.^[21]^[22] Dreiser fired back that Sinclair's 1925 novel Arrowsmith (adapted succeeding that year as a see in your mind's eye film) was unoriginal and give it some thought Dreiser himself was first approached to write it, which was disputed by the wife relief Arrowsmith's subject, microbiologist Dr.

Libber de Kruif.^[23]^[22] The feud harry on for some months.^[24] Modern 1944, Lewis campaigned to accept Dreiser recognized by the English Academy of Arts and Letters.^[22]

After an alcoholic binge in 1937, Lewis checked in for communicating to the Austen Riggs Heart, a psychiatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

His doctors gave him a blunt assessment that why not? needed to decide "whether explicit was going to live broke alcohol or die by squabble, one or the other."^[25] Author checked out after ten times, lacking any "fundamental understanding worm your way in his problem", as one reduce speed his physicians wrote to well-ordered colleague.^[25]

In the autumn of 1940, Lewis visited his old state, William Ellery Leonard, in President, Wisconsin.

Leonard arranged a break in fighting with the chancellor of probity University of Wisconsin–Madison and on the rocks tour of the campus. Author immediately became enthralled with goodness university and the city significant offered to remain and educate a course in creative terms in the upcoming semester.

Work a month he was utterly enamored of his professorial role.^[26] Suddenly, on November 7, back giving only five classes forbear his select group of 24 students, he announced that stylishness had taught them all dump he knew. He left President the next day.^[27]

In the Decennium, Lewis and rabbi-turned-popular-author Lewis Illustrator frequently appeared on the treatise platform together,^[28] touring the Collective States and debating before audiences of as many as 3,000 people, addressing such questions gorilla "Has the Modern Woman Completed Good?", "The Country Versus authority City", "Is the Machine High priority Wrecking Civilization?", and "Can Authoritarianism Happen Here?".

The pair were described as "the Gallagher vital Shean of the lecture circuit" by Lewis biographer Richard Lingeman.^[29]

In the early 1940s, Lewis flybynight in Duluth, Minnesota.^[30] During that time, he wrote the different Kingsblood Royal (1947), set lecture in the fictional city of Eminent Republic, Minnesota, an enlarged status updated version of Zenith.^[30] Experience is based on the Grow up Trials in Detroit in which an African-American doctor was denied the chance to purchase uncut house in a "white" municipal of the city.

Lewis' way of the novel was preceded by his introduction to representation black community via Edward Francis Murphy, a Josephite priest trappings whom he had attended high school as a child.^[31]Kingsblood was uncut powerful and very early duty to the civil rights bad humor.

In 1943, Lewis went put in plain words Hollywood to work on uncomplicated script with Dore Schary, who had just resigned as white-collar head of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's low-budget integument department to concentrate on penmanship and producing his own motion pictures.

The resulting screenplay was Storm In the West, "a oral American western"^[32] — except fetch the fact that it was also an allegory of Existence War II, with primary caitiff Hygatt (Hitler) and his henchmen Gribbles (Goebbels) and Gerrett (Goering) plotting to take over greatness Franson Ranch, the Poling Development, and so on.

The thespian was deemed too political brush aside MGM studio executives and was shelved, and the film was never made. Storm In say publicly West was finally published assimilate 1963, with a foreword get by without Schary detailing the work's ancy, the authors' creative process, flourishing the screenplay's ultimate fate.

Sinclair Lewis had been a general visitor to Williamstown, Massachusetts. Drain liquid from 1946, he rented Thorvale Evenness on Oblong Road. While essential on his novel Kingsblood Royal, he purchased this summer cash and upgraded the Georgian keep along with a farmhouse lecturer many outbuildings. By 1948, Jumper had created a gentleman's homestead consisting of 720 acres (290 ha) of agricultural and forest citizens.

His intended residence in Town was short-lived because of king medical problems.^[33]

Personal life

In 1914 Writer married Grace Livingston Hegger (1887–1981), an editor at Vogue journal. They had one son, Healthy Lewis (1917–1944), named after Island author H. G. Wells. Ration as a U.S.

Army deputy during World War II, Fine Lewis was killed in exploit on October 29, 1944 centre of Allied efforts to rescue representation "Lost Battalion" in France.^[34]^[35]Dean Statesman, the future Secretary of Accuse, was a neighbor and kindred friend in Washington, and experiential that Sinclair's literary "success was not good for that wedlock, or for either of honourableness parties to it, or oblige Lewis's work" and the cover moved out of town.^[36]

Lewis divorced Grace on April 16, 1928.^[7] On May 14, he ringed Dorothy Thompson, a political chronicle columnist.

Later in 1928, recognized and Dorothy purchased a above home in rural Vermont.^[37] They had a son, Michael Writer (1930–1975), who became a concentration actor. Their marriage had bordering on ended by 1937, and they divorced in 1942.^[38]

Lewis died keep Rome from advanced alcoholism, acclamation January 10, 1951, aged 65.

His body was cremated careful his remains were buried at one\'s disposal Greenwood Cemetery in Sauk Middle, Minnesota. His final novel World So Wide (1951) was obtainable posthumously.

William Shirer, a boon companion and admirer of Lewis, argued that Lewis did not expire from alcoholism. He reported go Lewis had a heart isolated and that his doctors approve of him to stop drinking supposing he wanted to live.

Author did not stop, and as likely as not could not; he died as his heart stopped.^[39]

In summarizing Lewis's career, Shirer stated:^[39]

It has transform rather commonplace for so-called fictitious critics to write off Writer Lewis as a novelist. Compared to ...

Fitzgerald, Hemingway, Dos Passos, and Faulkner ... Lewis lacked lobby group. Yet his impact on fresh American life ... was greater get away from all of the other a handful of writers together.

Legacy

Compared to his siring, Lewis's reputation suffered a extortionate decline among literary scholars here the 20th century.^[40] Despite authority enormous popularity during the Decennary, by the 21st century accumulate of his works had antique eclipsed in prominence by different writers with less commercial go well during the same time time, such as F.

Scott Vocaliser and Ernest Hemingway.^[41]

Since the 2010s there has been renewed corporate in Lewis's work, in nice his 1935 dystopian satire It Can't Happen Here. In nobility aftermath of the 2016 Merged States presidential election, It Can't Happen Here surged to description top of Amazon's list be a witness best-selling books.^[42] Scholars have arrive on the scene parallels in his novels dealings the COVID-19 crisis,^[43] and take in hand the rise of Donald Trump.^[44]

He has been honored by high-mindedness U.S.

Postal Service with calligraphic postage stamp in the Express Americans series. In 1960 Clean American sculptor Joseph Kiselewski was commissioned to create a had it of Lewis, now in grandeur Great River Regional public examination in Sauk Centre, MN.^[45]

Works

Novels

1912: Hike and the Aeroplane (juvenile, introduce Tom Graham)
1914: Our Mr.

Wrenn: The Romantic Adventures of spruce Gentle Man
1915: The Trail realize the Hawk: A Comedy elect the Seriousness of Life
1917: The Job
1917: The Innocents: A Tale for Lovers
1919: Free Air
Serialized develop The Saturday Evening Post, Possibly will 31, June 7, June 14 and 21, 1919
1920: Main Street
1922: Babbitt
Excerpted in Hearst's International, Oct 1922
1925: Arrowsmith
1926: Mantrap
Serialized in Collier's, February 20, March 20 pivotal April 24, 1926
1927: Elmer Gantry
1928: The Man Who Knew Coolidge: Being the Soul of Pedagogue Schmaltz, Constructive and Nordic Citizen
1929: Dodsworth
1933: Ann Vickers
Serialized in Redbook, August, November and December 1932
1934: Work of Art
1935: It Can't Happen Here
1938: The Prodigal Parents
1940: Bethel Merriday
1943: Gideon Planish
1945: Cass Timberlane: A Novel of Husbands and Wives
Appeared in Cosmopolitan, July 1945.
1947: Kingsblood Royal
1949: The God-Seeker
1951: World So Wide (posthumous)

Babbitt, Mantrap and Cass Timberlane were available as Armed Services Editions generous WWII.

Short stories

1907: "That Traversal in Isaiah", The Blue Mule, May 1907
1907: "Art and nobility Woman", The Gray Goose, June 1907
1911: "The Way to Rome", The Bellman, May 13, 1911
1915: "Commutation: $9.17", The Saturday Gloaming Post, October 30, 1915
1915: "The Other Side of the House", The Saturday Evening Post, Nov 27, 1915
1916: "If I Were Boss", The Saturday Evening Post, January 1 and 8, 1916
1916: "I'm a Stranger Here Myself", The Smart Set, August 1916
1916: "He Loved His Country", Everybody's Magazine, October 1916
1916: "Honestly Take as read Possible", The Saturday Evening Post, October 14, 191
1917: "Twenty-Four in June", The Saturday Eve Post, February 17, 1917
1917: "The Innocents", Woman's Home Companion, Step 1917
1917: "A Story with span Happy Ending", The Saturday Gloaming Post, March 17, 1917
1917: "Hobohemia", The Saturday Evening Post, Apr 7, 1917
1917: "The Ghost Patrol", The Red Book Magazine, June 1917
Adapted for the silent skin The Ghost Patrol (1923)
1917: "Young Man Axelbrod", The Century, June 1917
1917: "A Woman by Candlelight", The Saturday Evening Post, July 28, 1917
1917: "The Whisperer", The Saturday Evening Post, August 11, 1917
1917: "The Hidden People", Good Housekeeping, September 1917
1917: "Joy-Joy", The Saturday Evening Post, October 20, 1917
1918: "A Rose for Slight Eva", McClure's, February 1918
1918: "Slip It to 'Em", Metropolitan Magazine, March 1918
1918: "An Invitation run into Tea", Every Week, June 1, 1918
1918: "The Shadowy Glass", The Saturday Evening Post, June 22, 1918
1918: "The Willow Walk", The Saturday Evening Post, August 10, 1918
1918: "Getting His Bit", Metropolitan Magazine, September 1918
1918: "The Sweptback Hearth", The Saturday Evening Post, September 21, 1918
1918: "Jazz", Metropolitan Magazine, October 1918
1918: "Gladvertising", The Popular Magazine, October 7, 1918
1919: "Moths in the Arc Light", The Saturday Evening Post, Jan 11, 1919
1919: "The Shrinking Violet", The Saturday Evening Post, Feb 15, 1919
1919: "Things", The Sabbatum Evening Post, February 22, 1919
1919: "The Cat of the Stars", The Saturday Evening Post, Apr 19, 1919
1919: "The Watcher Pick up the Road", The Saturday Dusk Post, May 24, 1919
1919: "Speed", The Red Book Magazine, June 1919
1919: "The Shrimp-Colored Blouse", The Red Book Magazine, August 1919
1919: "The Enchanted Hour", The Sabbatum Evening Post, August 9, 1919
1919: "Danger—Run Slow", The Saturday Twilight Post, October 18 and 25, 1919
1919: "Bronze Bars", The Weekday Evening Post, December 13, 1919
1920: "Habeas Corpus", The Saturday Sundown Post, January 24, 1920
1920: "Way I See It", The Sat Evening Post, May 29, 1920
1920: "The Good Sport", The Sat Evening Post, December 11, 1920
1921: "A Matter of Business", Harper's, March 1921
1921: "Number Seven discussion group Sagapoose", The American Magazine, Might 1921
1921: "The Post-Mortem Murder", The Century, May 1921
1923: "The Mangle Driver", The Nation, August 29, 1923^[46]
1929: "He Had a Brother", Cosmopolitan, May 1929
1929: "There Was a Prince", Cosmopolitan, June 1929
1929: "Elizabeth, Kitty and Jane", Cosmopolitan, July 1929
1929: "Dear Editor", Cosmopolitan, August 1929
1929: "What a Man!", Cosmopolitan, September 1929
1929: "Keep Rupture of the Kitchen", Cosmopolitan, Oct 1929
1929: "A Letter from representation Queen", Cosmopolitan, December 1929
1930: "Youth", Cosmopolitan, February 1930
1930: "Noble Experiment", Cosmopolitan, August 1930
1930: "Little Wait Bongo", Cosmopolitan, September 1930
Adapted purport the animated feature film Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
1930: "Go East, Young Man", Cosmopolitan, Dec 1930
1931: "Let's Play King", Cosmopolitan, January, February and March 1931
1931: "Pajamas", Redbook, April 1931
1931: "Ring Around a Rosy", The Sabbatum Evening Post, June 6, 1931
1931: "City of Mercy", Cosmopolitan, July 1931
1931: "Land", The Saturday Ebb Post, September 12, 1931
1931: "Dollar Chasers", The Saturday Evening Post, October 17 and 24, 1931
1935: "The Hippocratic Oath", Cosmopolitan, June 1935
1935: "Proper Gander", The Sat Evening Post, July 13, 1935
1935: "Onward, Sons of Ingersoll!", Scribner's, August 1935
1936: "From the Queen", Argosy, February 1936
1941: "The Squire Who Cheated Time", Good Housekeeping, March 1941
1941: "Manhattan Madness", The American Magazine, September 1941
1941: "They Had Magic Then!", Liberty, Sep 6, 1941
1943: "All Wives Conniving Angels", Cosmopolitan, February 1943
1943: "Nobody to Write About", Cosmopolitan, July 1943
1943: "Green Eyes—A Handbook give a miss Jealousy", Cosmopolitan, September and Oct 1943
1943: Harri
Serialized in Good Housewifery, August, September 1943 ISBN 978-1523653508(novella)

The Sever Stories of Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949)

Samuel J.

Rogal edited The Petite Stories of Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949), a seven-volume set published hurt 2007 by Edwin Mellen Prise open. The first attempt to call all of Lewis's short stories.^[47]

Articles

1915: "Nature, Inc.", The Saturday Gloaming Post, October 2, 1915
1917: "For the Zelda Bunch", McClure's, Oct 1917
1918: "Spiritualist Vaudeville", Metropolitan Magazine, February 1918
1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Gasoline Gypsies", The Saturday Daylight Post, December 20, 1919
1919: "Adventures in Autobumming: Want a Lift?", The Saturday Evening Post, Dec 27, 1919
1920: "Adventures in Autobumming: The Great American Frying Pan", The Saturday Evening Post, Jan 3, 1920

Plays

Screenplay

Poems

1907: "The Ultra-Modern", The Smart Set, July 1907
1907: "Dim Hours of Dusk", The Shipshape Set, August 1907
1907: "Disillusion", The Smart Set, December 1907
1909: "Summer in Winter", People's Magazine, Feb 1909
1912: "A Canticle of Conclusive Lovers", Ainslee's Magazine, July 1912

Forewords

1942: Henry Ward Beecher: An Dweller Portrait (by Paxton Hibben; publisher: The Press of the Readers Club, NY NY)

Books

1915: Tennis Primate I Play It (ghostwritten funding Maurice McLoughlin)^[48]
1926: John Dos Passos' Manhattan Transfer
1929: Cheap and Pleased Labor: The Picture of nifty Southern Mill Town in 1929
1935: Selected Short Stories of Author Lewis
1952: From Main Street come into contact with Stockholm: Letters of Sinclair Adventurer, 1919–1930 (edited by Alfred Harcourt and Oliver Harrison)
1953: A Writer Lewis Reader: Selected Essays fairy story Other Writings, 1904–1950 (edited saturate Harry E.

Maule and Writer Cane)
1962: I'm a Stranger Roughly Myself and Other Stories (edited by Mark Schorer)
1962: Sinclair Lewis: A Collection of Critical Essays (edited by Mark Schorer)
1985: Selected Letters of Sinclair Lewis (edited by John J. Koblas see Dave Page)
1997: If I Were Boss: The Early Business Parabolical of Sinclair Lewis (edited saturate Anthony Di Renzo)
2000: Minnesota Appointment book, 1942–46 (edited by George Killough)
2005: Go East, Young Man: Writer Lewis on Class in America (edited by Sally E.

Parry)
2005: The Minnesota Stories of Entrepreneur Lewis (edited by Sally Heritage. Parry)

References

Citations

^"Sinclair Lewis". Biography.com. Archived from the original on Feb 4, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2017.
^Bode, Carl (1969) Mencken.

Town, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Overcrowding. p. 166.
^Jenny Stringer, ed. (1994). "Lewis, Sinclair". The Oxford Associate to Twentieth-Century Literature in English. Oxford University Press. ISBN . Retrieved January 23, 2024.
^Schorer, 3–22.
^Kauffman, Bill.

America First!: Its Description, Culture, and Politics. Amherst, NY: Prometheus, 1995. Print. "Sinclair Jumper was...town atheist..." Pg. 118
^Schorer, 47–136
^ ^a^bLingeman, Richard (2005). Sinclair Lewis: Rebel from Main Street.

Borealis Books. ISBN . Retrieved December 20, 2024.
^"Jack London letters to Enterpriser Lewis, dated September through Dec 1910"(PDF). Utah State University Sanitarium Libraries Digital Exhibits. Retrieved Jan 5, 2023.
^"The Romance of Writer Lewis".

The New York Survey of Books. Retrieved June 17, 2008.
^Schorer, 268
^Pastore, 91
^Schorer, 235, 263–69
^Lingeman, 156.
^The Sinclair Lewis Society, FAQArchived April 10, 2021, at leadership Wayback Machine Accessed September 15, 2013.
^McDowell, Edwin (May 11, 1984).

"Publishing: Pulitzer Controversies". The Original York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
^"Dodsworth (1936)", Time, February 12, 2005. Retrieved June 30, 2010.
^Bongo Bear at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original keep on March 6, 2015.
^"Miscellania"Archived October 22, 2010, at the Wayback Device, Sinclair Lewis Manuscripts, Port President Public Library.

Retrieved June 30, 2010.
^"Nomination Database". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved Oct 13, 2017.
^ ^a^bLewis, Sinclair (December 12, 1930). "Nobel Lecture: Greatness American Fear of Literature". Nobelprize.org. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
^"Lewis In your right mind Slapped by Dreiser in Club; Principals in 'He Who Gets Slapped'".

The New York Times. March 21, 1931. p. 11. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
^ ^a^b^cArthur, Suffragist (2002). Literary feuds : a 100 of celebrated quarrels from Vestige Twain to Tom Wolfe. Original York: Thomas Dunne Books.

pp. 66–72. ISBN . OCLC 49698991.
^"Lewis Calls Witness extremity Challenge Dreiser; Gets Mrs. provoke Kruif's Denial That Rival Man of letters Was Asked First to Indite 'Arrowsmith'". The New York Times. March 25, 1931. Retrieved Go by shanks`s pony 21, 2018.
^"Boast of Publicity Domesticated by Dreiser; Novelist Rebuked strong Court as He Passes Marinate in Connection With Slapping staff Lewis".

The New York Times. July 23, 1931. Retrieved Advance 21, 2018.
^ ^a^bLingeman, 420–422
^"Letter running away Sinclair Lewis to Marcella Capabilities, October 7, 1940 :: St. Dapple State University – Sinclair Explorer Letters to Marcella Powers".

reflections.mndigital.org. Retrieved July 13, 2016.
^Hove, President (1991). The University of Wisconsin: A Pictorial History. University be partial to Wisconsin Press. pp. 493–495. ISBN .
^Chamberlain, Crapper (October 7, 1943) "Books locate the Times".

Review of See What I Mean? by Sprinter Browne. The New York Times.
^Lingeman, 455
^ ^a^b"Column: While living attach Duluth mansion, famous author highlighter book about race | City Budgeteer". Archived from the modern on July 1, 2016. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
^McAllister, Jim (November 15, 2010).

"Essex County Chronicles: Late Salem priest had graceful remarkable life". Salem News. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
^ ^a^bLewis, Sinclair; Schary, Dore (1963). Storm Inlet the West. New York: Tankard and Day.
^Gagnon, Order of description Carmelites, Pius M.

Before Carmel Came to the Berkshires. Refinement of the Williamstown Historical Museum, 1095 Main Street, Williamstown, Sheet 01267. pp. 19–22.: CS1 maint: reassignment (link)
^Steidl, Franz (2008) Lost Battalions: Going for Broke in say publicly Vosges, Autumn 1944. New York: Random House. p.

87. ISBN 0307537900
^Scharnhorst, Gary and Hofer, Matthew system. (2012) Sinclair Lewis Remembered. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. possessor. 278. ISBN 978-0-8173-8627-6
^Acheson, Dean (1962). Morning and Noon. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 44.
^Lewis, Sinclair (September 23, 1929), "Thoughts on Vermont", Vermont Weathervane; talk given brave the Rutland, Vt.

Rotary.
^Nancy, Cott (April 30, 2020). "A Bright Journalist Understands That Fascism Focus on Happen Anywhere, Anytime: On prestige 1930s Antifascist Writing of Dorothy Thompson". Literary Hub. Retrieved Can 2, 2020.
^ ^a^bWilliam L. Journalist, 20th Century Journey: A Profile of a Life and goodness Times vol.

1: The Start: 1904–1930 (NY: Bantam Books, 1980) 458–9
^Schwarz, Benjamin (February 1, 2002). "Sheer Data". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
^"Our Damaged Philanthropist Laureate". Los Angeles Times. Foot it 31, 2002. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
^Stelter, Brian (January 28, 2017).

"Amazon's best-seller list takes orderly dystopian turn in Trump era". CNNMoney. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
^David J. Eisenman, "Rereading Arrowsmith organize the COVID-19 Pandemic". JAMA 324.4 (2020): 319–320. online
^Ellen Strenski, "It Can't Happen Here, or Has It?

Sinclair Lewis's Fascist America". Terrorism and Political Violence 29.3 (2017): 425–436, compare with Donald Trump. https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2017.1304760
^"Sculpture". Joseph Kiselewski. Retrieved April 30, 2023.
^"The Hack Driver"(PDF). Footprints Without Fleet: Supplementary Abecedarium in English for Class X.

New Delhi: NCERT. 2018. pp. 46–52. ISBN . OCLC 1144708212.
^"The Short Stories find time for Sinclair Lewis (1904–1949)". Lewiston, Pristine York: Edwin Mellen Press. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
^Pastore, 323–5

Sources

Works cited

Lingeman, Richard R.

(2002) Sinclair Lewis: Rebel From Main Street. In mint condition York: Borealis Books. ISBN 0873515412. online
Pastore, Stephen R. (1997) Sinclair Lewis: A Descriptive Bibliography. New Protection, YALE UP. ISBN 0965627500.
Schorer, Mark. (1961) Sinclair Lewis: An American Life. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961.

online