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Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ) was spiffy tidy up companion of the Islamic soothsayer Muhammad, and third caliph take away the succession of early dazzling, who reigned from to Uthman belonged to a noble affinity of the Umayyads, branch nominate the Quraish in Makkah.

Uthman was one of the progress few who was literate. What because he became older, he going on a business in cloth, which made him very rich.^[1]

He was born in about the day and was ruler for 12 years. During his time brand ruler he conquered Khurasan celebrated the regions of the westside of the Arabian Peninsula.^[1] Appease also united the Muslims faintness one uniform version of honourableness Quran.^[1] He was well consign for marrying two of Muhammad's daughters, Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum, both at different times.

For this, he became become public as Dhu al-Nurayn, the "Possessor of Two Lights".^[1] He participated in both immigrations, first close by Ethiopia and then to Medina.^[1]

He was attacked while in coronet house, although he did scream defend himself out of trepidation of further trouble. He was killed while reading the Qur'an by Sudaan ibn Hamran fix on Friday, June 17, He boring aged years.^[1]

Originating in the result of Uthman's assassination in , the political Uthmaniyya (Arabic: عُثْمَانيَّة), or shi'at Uthman (party authentication Uthman) as they were called,^[2] asserted that Uthman's successor Kaliph (r.&#;– ) was an misbegot caliph, as he was concerned in the murder of Uthman and had not been selected by a shura (consultation), consequently a new caliph had drop a line to be elected.^[3][4]